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Chemical Compunds
Bria Johnson
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acid | any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water |
Indicator | a compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditions such as pH |
Base | any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
Neutralization Reaction | the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and a salt |
pH | a value that is used to express the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a system |
Salt | an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom replaces the hydrogen of an acid |
Organic Compound | a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon |
Hydrocarbon | an organic compound composes only of carbon and hydrogen |
Carbohydrate | a class of energy-giving nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fiber; composed of one or more simpler sugars bonded together |
Lipid | a type of biochemical that does not dissolve in water; fats and steroids are lipids |
Protein | a molecule that is made up a amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body and structures and to regulate processes in the body |
Nucleic Acid | a molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides |