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AC-Ch.15 Depression
Am. Cultures - Ch.15: Crash & The Great Depression
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dow Jones Industrial Average | Measure of average of stock prices of major industries |
Black Tuesday | October 29, 1929, the day on which the Great Crash of the stock market began |
Great Crash | The collapse of the American stock market in 1929 |
Business cycle | Periods in which a nation's economy grows, then contracts |
Great Depression | The most severe economic downturn in the nation's history, which lasted from 1929 to 1941 |
Hooverville | Term used to describe a makeshift homeless shelter during the early years of the Great Depression |
Dust Bowl | Term used to describe the central and southern Great Plains in the 1930s, when the region sustained a period of drought and dust storms |
Penny auction | Farm auctions during the Great Depression at which neighbors saved each other's property from foreclosure by bidding low |
Twenty-First Amendment | Constitutional amendment ratified in 1933 to repeal Prohibition |
Hawley-Smoot tariff | The highest import tax in history, passed by Congress in 1930 |
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) | Corporation set up by President Hoover in 1932 to give government credit to a number of institutions, such as large industries and insurance companies |
Bonus Army | A group of WWI veterans and their families who protested in Washington, D.C., in 1932, demanding immediate payment of a pension bonus that had been promised for 1945 |