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Figurative Language
33-48
Term | Definition |
---|---|
figure of speech/figurative language | words or phrases that have a meaning different from the literal meaning, such as idioms, metaphors, and similes. |
literal | the exact meaning of a word or phrase |
idiom | a phrase that cannot be understood from the literal meaning (ex |
simile | comparing two UNLIKE objects using “like” or “as” (ex |
metaphor | comparing two UNLIKE objects without using “like” or “as” (ex |
personification | giving human qualities to nonhuman things (ex |
onomatopoeia | the use of a word to represent a real sound (ex |
alliteration | the repetition of CONSONANT sounds close together (ex |
rhyme | two or more words that end with same sounds (ex |
stanza | a group of lines in a poem or song that is SEPARATED from the rest of the poem or song |
hyperbole | exaggerated statement (ex |
imagery | using the five senses to create visual images |
haiku | a three-line poem, usually about nature. The first line is five syllables, the second is seven syllables, and the third line is five syllables. |
oxymoron | putting two words together that have opposite meanings (dumb genius, short giant) |
irony | to mean the opposite of what is said (ex |
refrain | lines repeated in a poem; the chorus of a song |
pun | a humorous play on words |
assonance | to repeat the vowel sound inside words that are close together |
allusion | to refer to a famous person, place, or character |