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Question | Answer |
---|---|
fish | circulatory- 2 chambered heart respiratory- gill fertilization- spawning reproduction- slimy eggs body temperature- exothermic converting- slimy some with scales digestions- swallow food whole |
amphibian | circulatory- 3 chambered heart respiratory- gills young and adult lungs and skin fertilization- grasping reproduction- slimy eggs body temperature- exothermic converting- slimy digestion- swallow food whole |
reptiles | circulatory- 3 chambered heart (partial septum) crocodial has 4 respiratory- lungs fertilization-internal reproduction- leathery eggs body temperature- exothermic converting- dry and scaly digestion- swallow food whole or in chucks no chewing |
birds | circulatory- 4 chambered heart respiratory- lungs fertilization- internal reproduction- shelled eggs body temperature- endothermic converting- dry/feathers digestions- swallow food in chucks |
mammals | circulatory- 4 chambered heart respiratory- lungs fertilization- internal reproduction- live birth (montremes lay eggs) body temperature- dry with hair/mammary glands digestions- chew food |
monotremes | lays eggs platypus anteater |
marsupials | pouch kangroos koalas opossum |
placental mammals | inside mother connected to placenta mice, cats, dogs, whales, elephants, humans, and sea lions |
poritera | sponges filter feeders pores |
cnidarian | jellyfish and hydra mematocysts medusa polyp |
plathelminthes | flatworm, planarian, and fluke hermaphroditic free living parasite |
nematoda | roundworms and hookworm free living parasite |
annelida | earthworm and leeches skin segmented trochophore larva |
mollusca | snail, squid, octopus, and clam trochophore larva mantle head foot visceral hump |
arthropoda | insects, spiders, and crabs exoskeleton appendages metamorphosis |
echioderms | starfish and sand dollar water vascular system spines |
moss (bryophytes) | need to be close to water for osmosis |
ferns | first vascular plants to envolve |
gymnosperms (pine trees) | evergreens that stay green all year long |
angiosperms (flowers-roses) | color and smell attract insects to pollinate |
nonvascular | no special tissue (xylem or phloem) must stay close to water |
vascular | has xylem and phloem xylem- carries water phloem- carries food (xylem and phloem are like our arties and veins that carry blood around our bodies) |
asymmetry | no symmetry |
radial symmetry | central point |
bilateral symmetry | mirror image |
fish | most primitive (basic) |
mammals | most advanced (complex) |