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| fish | circulatory- 2 chambered heart
respiratory- gill
fertilization- spawning
reproduction- slimy eggs
body temperature- exothermic
converting- slimy some with scales
digestions- swallow food whole
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| amphibian | circulatory- 3 chambered heart
respiratory- gills young and adult lungs and skin
fertilization- grasping
reproduction- slimy eggs
body temperature- exothermic
converting- slimy
digestion- swallow food whole
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| reptiles | circulatory- 3 chambered heart (partial septum) crocodial has 4
respiratory- lungs
fertilization-internal
reproduction- leathery eggs
body temperature- exothermic
converting- dry and scaly
digestion- swallow food whole or in chucks no chewing
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| birds | circulatory- 4 chambered heart
respiratory- lungs
fertilization- internal
reproduction- shelled eggs
body temperature- endothermic
converting- dry/feathers
digestions- swallow food in chucks
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| mammals | circulatory- 4 chambered heart
respiratory- lungs
fertilization- internal
reproduction- live birth (montremes lay eggs)
body temperature- dry with hair/mammary glands
digestions- chew food
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| monotremes | lays eggs
platypus
anteater
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| marsupials | pouch
kangroos
koalas
opossum
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| placental mammals | inside mother
connected to placenta
mice, cats, dogs, whales, elephants, humans, and sea lions
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| poritera | sponges
filter feeders
pores
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| cnidarian | jellyfish and hydra
mematocysts
medusa
polyp
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| plathelminthes | flatworm, planarian, and fluke
hermaphroditic
free living
parasite
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| nematoda | roundworms and hookworm
free living
parasite
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| annelida | earthworm and leeches
skin
segmented
trochophore larva
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| mollusca | snail, squid, octopus, and clam
trochophore larva
mantle
head
foot
visceral hump
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| arthropoda | insects, spiders, and crabs
exoskeleton
appendages
metamorphosis
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| echioderms | starfish and sand dollar
water vascular system
spines
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| moss (bryophytes) | need to be close to water for osmosis
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| ferns | first vascular plants to envolve
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| gymnosperms (pine trees) | evergreens that stay green all year long
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| angiosperms (flowers-roses) | color and smell attract insects to pollinate
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| nonvascular | no special tissue (xylem or phloem) must stay close to water
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| vascular | has xylem and phloem
xylem- carries water
phloem- carries food
(xylem and phloem are like our arties and veins that carry blood around our bodies)
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| asymmetry | no symmetry
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| radial symmetry | central point
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| bilateral symmetry | mirror image
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| fish | most primitive (basic)
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| mammals | most advanced (complex)
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