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Econ: Unit 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
GDP stand for? | Gross Domestic Product |
GDP definition | a sum of all goods and services produced within the U.S. during 1 fiscal year |
omissions | things that aren't counted in the GDP |
omissions: examples | products on black market, anything produced outside the U.S., intermediate goods, sale of used goods, transfer payments |
transfer payments | charities, welfare checks, loans |
sale of used goods | double counting |
GDY stand for? | Gross domestic income |
GDY definition | disposal of income(money leaving the economy) |
GDP= | C+I+G+X |
gdp equation for? | injection |
gdy equation for? | leakages |
GDY= | C+S+T+M |
Leakages>injections= | recession |
leakages<injections= | inflation |
C in GDP | consumer spending |
C in GDY | consumer spending |
I in GDP | investment $$$ |
G in GDP | government spending |
X in GDP | exports |
S in GDY | savings |
T in GDY | taxing |
M in GDY | imports |
cyclical unemployment | unemployment driven by the business cycles |
structural unemployment | technology comes in and people who don't know how to use it get replaced, company moves overseas, product becomes unpopular |
seasonal unemployment | construction, landscape |
technological unemployment | machines replace people |
frictional unemployment | students just out of college w/o a job, people who quit a job to find a new one |
tools for government policies | tax adjustments & government ependitures |
expansionary pro | reduces unemployment |
contractionary pro | reduces inflation |
governments contribution to fixing economic problems of inflation/recession | contractionary & expansionary |
internal debt | government debt owed to other U.S. governmental agencies & its citizens |
external debt | government debt owed to foreign governments or individuals |
most debt for U.S. is external or internal? | internal |
34% of government spending is on...... | social security & unemployment |
civilian labor force includes: | anyone 16+ and is currently looking for a job |
civilian labor force excludes: | prisoners, individuals in the military, and mental hospital patients |
24% of government spending is on.... | medicare and medicaid |
18% of government spending is on... | military |
7% of government spending is on ..... | interest on debt |
most common form of unemployment | frictional |
most impactful unemployment | structural |
Keynesian theory | government intervention to stimulate the economy |
new deal | made jobs, money circulated, Keynesian theory |
involuntary unemployment, Keynesian or classical? | keynesian |
classical theory | laissaz-faire principles apply |
voluntary unemployment, Keynesian or classical? | classical |
Expansionary policy | decrease taxes & increase government expenditures |
contractionary policy | increase taxes & decrease government expenditures |
how we pay off natonal debt | collecting taxes and increase external debt |