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RADT 465: Procedures
ARRT registry review covering Image Procedures
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What body habitus is characterized by the following: large and heavy body, bondy framework thick, short and wide, lungs and heart high, stomach transverse, gallbladder high and lateral, colon peripheral? | hypersthenic (Lang Prep, 78) |
What body habitus is characterized by the following: slender and light body, delicate and bony framework, long and narrow thorax, very low and long stomach, low and medial gallbladder, low, medial and redundant colon? | Asthenic (Lang Prep, 78) |
What body habitus is characterized by the following: average and athletic build? | Sthenic (Lang Prep, 78) |
What body habitus is characterized by the following: slighter, less robust? | Hyposthenic (Lang Prep, 78) |
What plane divides the body into left and right halves? | midsagittal or median sagittal plane (MSP) (Lang Prep, 81) |
What plane runs parallel to the MSP? | sagittal plane (Lang Prep, 81) |
What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior halves? | midcoronal plane (MCP) (Lang Prep, 81) |
What plane runs parallel to the MCP? | coronal plane (Lang Prep, 81) |
What plane is perpendicular to the MSP and MCP and divides the body axially into superior and inferior portions? | transverse/horizontal plane (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the mastoid process? | C1 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the thyroid cartilage? | C5 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the vertebral prominens? | C7 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the jugular (suprasternal) angle? | T2-3 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the sternal angle? | T4-5 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the inferior angle of the scapula? | T7-8 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the xiphoid process? | T9 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the Xiphoid tip? | T10 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level are the kidneys? | T12-L3 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the transpyloric plane? | TL1 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the inferior coastal margin? | L3 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the umbilicus? | L3-4 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the ASIS? | S1-2 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the iliac crest? | L4 (Lang Prep, 81) |
What level is the symphysis pubis and greater trochanter? | coccyx (Lang Prep, 81) |
What is abduction? | movement of a part away from the body's MSP (Lang Prep, 84) |
What is adduction? | movement of a part towards the body's MSP (Lang Prep, 84) |
What is eversion? | a turning outward or lateral motion of an articulation (Lang Prep, 84) |
What is inversion? | a turning inward or medial motion of an articulation (Lang Prep, 84) |
What is the single most important way to reduce involuntary motion? | shortest posible exposure time (Lang Prep, 87) |
What is the single most important way to reduce voluntary motion? | good communication (Lang Prep, 87) |
What are the functions of the skeletal system? | support, reservoir for minerals, protection, hematopoiesis, muscle attachment/movement (Lang Prep, 91) |
What is the study of bones? | osteology (Lang Prep, 91) |
How many bones are in the human adult system? | 206 bones (Lang Prep, 91) |
In what view of the shoulder will the greater tubercle be in profile laterally? | external rotation (Lang Q&A, 102) |
What fracture is when the splintered ends of bones are forced through the skin? | Compound (Lang Q&A, 103) |
What projection of the shoulder is used to demonstrate anterior or posterior dislocation? | scapular Y (Lang Q&A, 103) |
In what projection of the shoulder is there superimposition of the humeral head and glenoid fossa? | AP (Lang Q&A, 105) |
What term refers to structures closer to the point of attachment? | proximal (Lang Q&A, 105) |
What joint is a three-faceted articulation formed by the talus and the os calcis? | talocalcaneal or subtalar (Lang Q&A, 109) |
What is a primary malignant bone tumor that arises from bone marrow and occurs in children and young adults? | Ewing sarcoma (Lang Q&A, 108) |
What part of the spine has a lordotic curvature? | cervical and lumbar (Lang Q&A, 108) |
What method is used to detect early rheumatoid arthritis of the hand or fractures to the 5th MCP? | ball-catchers (Norgaard method) (Lang Q&A, 110) |
What projection if obtained using a horizontal beam? | decubitus (Lang Q&A, 113) |
What position best demonstrates the sternum? | RAO (Lang Q&A, 112) |
What is the inhalation of foreign substance such as water or food into the airway? | aspiration (Lang Q&A, 115) |
What is the difference between diarthrodial and synarthrodial joints? | diarthrodial are freely movable and synarthrodial are immovable (amphiarthrodial are slightly moveable (Lang Q&A, 119) |