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History
Chapter 20
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Liberty ship | basic cargo ship during WWII. |
Selective Service and Training Act | Plan for the first peacetime draft in U.S. History |
disfranchised | denied the right to vote |
Douglas MacArthur | U.S. Commander in the Philippines |
Doolittle Raid | Plan to bomb Tokyo |
George Patton | U.S. Commander in Northern Africa |
Rosie the Riveter | Symbol of the campaign to encourage women to join the war effort. |
Bracero Program | Brought workers from Mexico to the U.S. to work in the American Southwest. |
Great Migration | Movement of thousands of African-Americans from the South to the North and West for industrial jobs |
rationing | limiting the availability of many products to make sure enough is available for the military |
D-Day | Codename for the Battle of Normandy, June 6, 1944 |
kamikaze | Pilots who would deliberately crash their planes into American ships, killing themselves but inflicting severe damage |
VE Day | Victory in Europe--May 8, 1945 |
VJ Day | Victory in Japan--August 15, 1945 |
Harry S. Truman | President of the U.S. at the end of WWII. Made the decision to drop the Atomic Bomb |
Manhattan Project | American program to build the atomic bomb. |
Hiroshima | Site of the dropping of the first atomic bomb |
Nagasaki | Site of the dropping of the second atomic bomb |
Nuremberg | Site of the military tribunal trying Nazis for war crimes |
napalm | kind of jellied gasoline used in bombs designed not only to explode, but start fires |