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Grade 7 LA Terms
Language Arts RL and RI Testing Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
A word with a meaning similar to another word | synonym |
A word with a meaning opposite of another word | antonym |
figurative language that compares two ideas using the words like or as | simile |
figurative language that states or suggests that one this is another thing | metaphor |
stem or main part of a word | root word |
added to beginning of a root word to change meaning | prefix |
added to end of a root word to change meaning | suffix |
events told in order from beginning to end, in time order | chronological order |
what a selection is mostly about, usually found in first and last sentences of paragraphs, or the title TIPS | main idea or central idea |
a life lesson or message the author is trying to present in his or her writing | theme |
figuring something out that is not written in words, from reading and thinking about the selection | inference |
similarities between two things | comparison |
differences between two things | contrast |
a thing that happens that sets something else up to happen, usually happens 1st | cause |
a result that happens because of something else, happens 2nd | effect |
gives the main idea and most important details from a selection, usually told in order of events ( SWBS) | summary |
this tells how the author feels about what they are writing, may be positive, negative or neutral | tone |
statement that can be checked, was witnessed or observed | fact |
statement that cannot be checked, can be argued, someone's thoughts, feelings or beliefs | opinion |
the events in a story, must contain a problem and a solution | plot |
the someone in a story | character |
where and when a story takes place, reveals mood, important to the problem | setting |
the general feeling you get from a story | mood |
main problem faced by a character in a story | conflict |
the solution to the problem in the story | resolution |
point of the most suspense, usually the turning point where the solution of the problem is hinted | climax |
person telling the story | narrator |
the story is told by the person in it, these words appear: I, me , myself | first-person point of view |
the story is told by someone not in the story, they see and hear one characters views | third person-limited point of view |
the story is told be someone not in the story, but the narrator is all-knowing | third person-omniscient point of view |
figurative language that gives an animal or object a quality of a person | personification |
figurative language that is an exaggeration used by the author | hyperbole |
figurative language: the use of one object to stand for another thing or feeling | symbolism |
use of words that begin with same letter or sound | alliteration |
a comparison that needs to be thought about to determine a relationship between the words | analogy |
use of words to resemble a sound | onomatopoeia |
group of lines in a poem | stanza |
a verb used in a question that means to find something in the selection and write it down | identify |
the importance of | significance |
something that is good, positive or an advantage | benefit |
important or related to | relevant |
a row of words in a poem, usually numbered | line |
use of the same sound, word, phrase or line over and over again in a poem to emphasize it's importance | repetition |
the narrator or voice of a poem | speaker |
a picture that a poem creates in the reader's mind | image |
the repetition of end sounds within a poem | rhyme |
the "beat" in a poem, a pattern formed by stressed and unstressed syllables | rhythm |
words that appeal to any of the five senses | sensory words |
told from a factual perspective, withOUT feelings | objective point of view |
told from an emotional perspective, uses feeling to make decisions | subjective point of view |
if a question asks this, you must give ways that somethings was done, or the process that was followed | How |
prove | support |
find one sentence in the story to prove your answer and copy it down | detail, example, evidence |
the opinion or thoughts of someone or it can also mean point of view | viewpoint |
show or draw | illustrate |
description word | characteristic |
reason | purpose |
a small section of a reading passage | excerpt |
if a question asks this, you must give a reason that something was done | Why |
a way a writer may organize writing based on shared characteristics, grouping or classes; often uses subheadings | Classify or Classification |
a way of organizing writing with directional words to help the reader see an image or picture, it tells the reader which part of a picture to look at | Spatial Order |
A way of organizing writing , the author organizes topics in order from most important to least important or vice versa | Order of Importance |
Order of writing is organized with focus on a topic and many causes or effects of that topic | Cause and Effect |
a way of writing where the author looks at 2 or more topics and points out how they are similar or different | Compare and Contrast |
a way of writing where the author explains a problem and offers a solution or multiple solutions to the problem | Problem and Solution |
a way of writing where the author tells about a process or method of doing something in a certain order, might include steps or instructions | Process Structure |
a way of writing where the author presents a main idea and them gives many specific details to help the reader understand the main idea | Main Idea and Details |
a way of writing where the author explains the issue being debated and presents the reader with one or both sides | Argument |
a way of writing where the author explains the main idea and then describes it using sensory words, qualities or characteristics | Description |
dissect and think about, then give reasons for | Analyze |
conversation between characters, usually in quotes contains clues to figure out characteristics, personality and qualities of characters | dialogue |
believable or worthy of trust | credibility |
a particular side of an argument | claim |
adequate or enough for the purpose | sufficient |
dependent clause | a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not communicate a complete thought and therefore can not be a complete sentence |
noun | people, places, things, ideas, concepts |
pronoun | replaces nouns, and are not specific |
verb | expresses action, state of being |
adverb | modify or describe verbs |
adjective | modifies nouns and pronouns, describing words |
interjection | shows emotion, interrupts a sentence |
conjunction | link phrases together FANBOYS |
preposition | tells you where and when |
misplaced modifier | the modifier is separated from the subject it is modifying |
dangling modifier | the modifier is modifying a subject that is not in the sentence |
simple sentence | contains one independent clause |
compound sentence | two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, but, so, or yet. with a comma between the first clause and the second |
complex senctence | one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. |
compound-complex sentence | two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. |
phrase | a group of words that can not stand alone as a sentence, does NOT contain both subject and predicate |
clause | a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, does contain subject and predicate |
counterclaim | the opposite side of an argument |
independent clause | a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and communicates a complete thought and therefore can be a complete sentence |