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module 6
Principles of Asepsis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
pathogens | harmful microorganisms |
barrier | a block or obstacle |
bacteria | (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants |
fungus | Pathology. a spongy, abnormal growth, as granulation tissue formed in a wound. |
infections | occur when harmful microorganism (pathogens)enter the body. |
reservoir | where the pathogen live and grows |
disorientation | confusion about a person,place or time |
disposable | equipment designed to be thrown away after one use. |
nosocomial(infections) | difficulty swallowing and incontinence increase the risk of respiratory and urinary tract infections |
pneumonia | simple cold turn into a life threatening illness |
contamination | dirty |
sterilization | all microorganisms are destroyed not just pathogens |
nausea | dizzy, sick |
excretions | body fluids |
infectious agent | a pathogen or microorganism that causes diseases, or contagious |
host | an uninfected person who get sick |
flora | the microorganism that live in and on the body. |
streptococcus | strep throat |
e.coli | urinary infections |
tuberculosis | lung disease |
virus | sub-microscopic infectious agent that is unable to grow or reproduce outside a host cell. ... |
HIV ( aides virus ) | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
Hepatitis A,B,C | liver disease |
influenza | fever, chills , body aches |
athletes foot | tinea pedis |
lice | itching |
scabies | skin rash |
microorganism | tiny living things |
mrsa | Methicillin resident staphylococcus infection |
VRE | Vancomycin resident enterococcus infection |
Chain of infection | describes how disease from one being to another |
asepsis | CLEAN |
disinfection | process of destroying pathogens utilizing water/chemicals. |
CDC | Center of disease control and prevention |
OSHA | occupational safety health and administration |
Standard precautions | precautions are used for care of residents |
PPE | personal protection agency |
isolation | separate the resident with a communicable disease to prevent the spread of pathogens |
Transmission based- precautions | used in addition to standard precautions |