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MS STUDIES CH 13
Federal and State Government
Term | Definition |
---|---|
LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, JUDICIAL | BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT |
SEPARATION OF POWERS | POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES DIVIDED BETWEEN 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT |
CONSTITUTION | SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND |
RULE OF LAW | ALL PEOPLE ARE SUBJECT AND ACCOUNTABLE TO LAW THAT IS FAIRLY APPLIED AND ENFORCED |
SOVEREIGNTY | PEOPLE POSSESS SUPREME POWER AND AUTHORITY |
CHECKS AND BALANCES | SYSTEM THAT LIMITS THE POWER OF EACH BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT |
EMINENT DOMAIN | GOVERNMENT HAS AUTHORITY TO TAKE PRIVATE PROPERTY FOR THE GENERAL WELFARE, BUT MUST PAY FAIR MARKET VALUE. |
FULL FAITH AND CREDIT CLAUSE | ASSURES THAT CITIZENS ARE PROMISED EQUAL PRIVILEGES, IMMUNITIES AND RECOGNITION IN EVERY STATE |
BILL OF RIGHTS | FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION; RIGHTS OF CITIZENSHIP |
ELASTIC CLAUSE | ALLOWS CONGRESS TO MAKE LAWS NECESSARY AND PROPER (ARTICLE 1, SECTION 8) |
ARTICLE I | DESCRIPTION OF CONGRESS (SENATE & HOUSE), QUALIFICATIONS, POWERS AND AUTHORITY |
BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE | TWO HOUSES (SENATE & REPRESENTATIVES) THAT MAKE LAWS |
30 YRS OLD, CITIZEN FOR 9 YRS, RESIDENT OF STATE | QUALIFICATIONS TO BE A SENATOR |
SIX YEARS | SENATORS' TERMS |
25 YRS OLD, CITIZEN FOR 7 YRS, RESIDENT OF STATE | QUALIFICATIONS TO BE A REPRESENTATIVE |
TWO YEARS | HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES' TERMS |
ENUMERATED POWERS | FEDERAL POWERS SPECIFICALLY LISTED AND GRANTED IN CONSTITUTION |
IMPLIED POWERS | FEDERAL POWERS GRANTED THROUGH ELASTIC CLAUSE |
EXECUTIVE BRANCH | BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT THAT INCLUDES PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT, CABINET; CARRIES OUT LAWS |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE | PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS THAT ARE CHOSEN FROM EACH STATE WHO HAVE THE POWER TO CHOOSE THE PRESIDENT; TOTAL OF SENATORS + REPRESENTATIVES |
35 YRS OLD, NATURAL BORN CITIZEN, 14 YRS A RESIDENT OF US | QUALIFICATIONS TO BE PRESIDENT OR VICE PRESIDENT |
JUDICIAL BRANCH | BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHED BY ARTICLE III, INCLUDING SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE COURTS, SPECIAL COURTS; INTERPRETS THE LAW |
JUDICIAL REVIEW | SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF LAWS |
FIFTH CIRCUIT COURT | FEDERAL COURT OF APPEALS FOR MISSISSIPPI (LOCATED IN NEW ORLEANS) |
STATE, COUNTY , MUNICIPAL | LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT |
GOVERNOR | HEAD OF STATE EXECUTIVE BRANCH |
52 STATE SENATORS; 122 REPRESENTATIVES; SENATOR=25 YRS OLD, 2 YRS RESIDENCY; REPRESENTATIVE=21 YRS OLD, 2 YRS RESIDENCY | NUMBER OF STATE SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES; QUALIFICATIONS FOR SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES |
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR | PRESIDING OFFICER OF THE SENATE |
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE | PRESIDING OFFICER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
COMMITTEES | SMALL GROUPS OF REPRESENTATIVES OR SENATORS WHO REVIEW BILLS AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS |
BILL INTRODUCED IN ONE HOUSE, ASSIGNED TO COMMITTEE; APPROVED THEN PASSES TO OTHER HOUSE; "NO" VOTE KILLS BILL; IF AMENDED, JOINT CONFERENCE COMMITTEE USED TO WORK OUT DIFFERENCES; GOVERNOR SIGNS OR VETOS BILL | HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW |
SECRETARY OF STATE, ATTORNEY GENERAL | EXECUTIVE STATE OFFICIALS |
30 YRS OLD, CITIZEN FOR 20 YEARS, RESIDENT OF STATE FOR 5 YEARS; 4 YR TERM; COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF NATIONAL GUARD | QUALIFICATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF GOVERNOR |
SECRETARY OF STATE | STATE OFFICIAL WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLIC RECORDS, ADMINISTERS LAWS FOR ELECTIONS, CORPORATIONS, PUBLIC LANDS |
ATTORNEY GENERAL | CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER OF THE STATE; REPRESENTS THE STATE IN LEGAL ISSUES |
STATE SUPREME COURT | HIGHEST COURT IN THE STATE; HEARS APPEALS FROM CIRCUIT AND CHANCERY COURTS |
SALES TAX | PRIMARY SOURCE OF STATE REVENUE |
INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX | PROGRESSIVE TAX THAT IS THE STATE'S SECOND LARGEST SOURCE OF REVENUE |