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Stack #187048
praxis II ILA sections
Question | Answer |
---|---|
prewriting | brainstorming,clustering, outlining, webbing |
brainstorming | one or more persons generating ideas to on topic |
writing process | prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing |
clustering | grouping of similar things |
outline | general description covering main points - General to specific |
webbing | graphic organizing build connections with similar word or ideas |
drafting | draw up preliminary wriitng |
revising | praise-question,-polish, restructuring, deleting, adding info, conferencing |
revising | restructuring make basic changes |
editing | spell check, peer conferencing, teacher conferencing, |
publishing | anthologies, author's chair |
anthologies | collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories or plays |
author's chair | final step in writing process, author shares with audience - time to receive positive feedback from peers |
Stages of development | invented spelling, prefix, suffix, misformed letters, spacing, motor control, punctuation |
invented spelling | student invents way word is spelled by sounds they hear when said |
misformed letter, spacing, and motor control | age appropriate mistakes with handwriting |
punctuation | marks and signs in wring to separate words into sentences, clauses and phrases to clarify meaning |
memorization | learning tool - sight words, high frequency words, spelling patterns, letter patterns and cluster sounds |
instruction | must adjust to meet students needs |
reteach, enrichment, extentions | ways to show effective implementation, planning, and organizing |
feedback, cooperative groups, modeling, flex skill group | strategies to motivate students and encourage success |
feedback | return of info about result of activity, evaluate |
cooperative groups | cooperate with others |
modeling | serve as example |
flex skill groups | influence or persuasion, responsive to change, adaptable |
basal reader | textbook compiled to teach people, especially young, to read |
children's literature | fiction, novel, short story, fairy take, poetry, nonfiction, biography, news article |
fiction | fake, imaginative story |
novel | fictional prose narrative , having plot and characters |
short story | short piece of prose fictions, few characters |
fairy take | fanciful take |
poetry | literature written in meter: verse |
nonfiction | literature works of true |
biography | account of person's life written by another |
news article | article reporting news |
technology | electronic or digital products and systems - computer, video, audio |
pre-reading | word recognition , k-w-l, structural analysis, semantics, syntax, phonics, scanning |
K-W-L | what we know, what we want to know, and what we've learned |
structural analysis | dissect something by analyzing the structure of components |
semantics | meaning or interpretation of word, sentence or other language form |
syntax | study of rules where the words or other elements of sentence are combined to form grammatical sentences. |
phonics | method of teaching reading and spelling based on letter sounds |
reading | vocab development, control, comprehension, syllabification, read aloud, decode, word recognition |
vocabulary development | building words to add to our vocabulary of 10,000 words |
control | exercise authoritative or influence over |
comprehension | grasping meaning of; understanding |
syllabification | forming or dividing words into syllables |
decode | extract underlying meaning |
word recognition | awareness that word has been seen before |
graphic organizers | visual representation of knowledge, concepts, or ideas |
graphic organizers | Use this to help learner boredom, enhance recall, provide motivation, create interest, clarify info, organize thoughts, promote understanding |
graphic organizers | storyboards, fishbone, cause effect web, concept mapping, sequence organizers, compare contrast, story web, venn diagrams, etc. |
Post reading | concept vocabulary, writing/journal, reactions, comprehension, interpretations, rewriting, synonym, antonym, homophone, phonics |
concept vocabulary | word meaning decided by a general idea or inferred from instances in text |
reactions | response to stimulus |
interpretation | your view and explanation of material |
homophone | night and knight - sound same different meaning |
phonemic awareness | listeners able to distinguish phonemes cat is c a t |
phonemes | small units of sound cat is c a t |