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vocab cards
cards for vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
matter | physical substance in general occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy. |
atoms | An atom is the smallest unit of matter that defines the chemical elements. Every solid, liquid, gas. is made up of protons and nutrons which creates the nucleus. |
molecules | a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction. |
Elements | 1 or more same type of atom Example: O2 |
Compound | 2 or more different types of atoms bonded together. Example: NaCi |
Pure Substance | Pure Substance: made up of one types of matter (can be an Element or Compound). cant be seperated physically (must be chemically) Example: H20 |
Mixture | Mixture: made up of multiple types of matter, more than 1 dont bond together can be seperated by physically = sorting filtering and distilletion. Example: AuAs, Cu 14k |
Heterogeneous Mixture | Heterogeneous Mixture: a mixture where the particles are not evenly distributed |
Homogeneous Mixture | Homogeneous Mixture: a mixture where the particles are evenly distributed |
chemical formula | the formula that the chemical is. |
colloid | a mixture containg mid-size particles that do not settle out |
particle size | the size of the particle taking up space |
settling out | To cause (a liquid) to become clear by forming a sediment. |
solution | a mixture containg atoms, ions, or molecules that fully dissolved. |
suspension | a mixture containg particles that settle out if left undisturbed |
tyndall effect | dispersed colloid particles scatter lights, allowing us to see between colloids and solutions. |
physical property- | any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a physical system. |
chemical property- | a property or characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction in which the chemical composition or identity of the substance is changed |
flammability | Flammability is the ability of a substance to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion |
reactivity | the state or power of being reactive or the degree to which a thing is reactive. the extent to which a nuclear reactor deviates from a steady state |
metal | a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity |
non-metal | an element or substance that is not a metal. |
metalloid | an element whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals. |
ATOMIC NUMBER | The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
ATOMIC WEIGHT | Another term for atomic mass. |
ELECTRON AFFINITY | Change in energy of a neutral atom when an electron are added to the atom to form a negative ion. |
ELECTRONEGATIVITY | A measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. |
ATOMIC RADIUS | A chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons. |
METALLIC CHARACTER | The level of reactivity of a metal. Metals tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions, as indicated by their low ionization energies |
TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS FORMED | Various types of atoms are attracted to each other and come together in a bond |
VALENCE ELECTRONS | An electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond |
IONIZATION ENERGY | An atom or molecule describes the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the atom or molecule in the gaseous state. |
MELTING POINT | T temperature at which a given solid will melt |
NUMBER OF BONDS FORMED | The bond formed by the sharing of a pair of electrons by two atoms. Origin of covalent bond Expand. |