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Field Sanitation
Field Sanitation Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 4 types of waste? | 1. Human 2. Liquid 3. Garbage 4. Rubbish |
What is the water requirement per person, per day in a temperature zone? | 5 Gallons |
A latrine can be no closer than what distance to a water source? | 100ft |
What is Potable water? | Water that is safe to drink |
What are the measurements of a straddle trench? | 1ft wide, 4ft long and 2 1/2ft deep |
How many gallons of water will a Lister bag hold? | 36 Gallons |
How deep is a cat hole? | 6 to 12 inches |
What is a communicable disease | A disease that can be transmitted person to person, animal to person and insect to person |
What are the 5 'F's of Field sanitation? | 1. Fingers 2. Feces 3. Flies 4. Foods 5. Fluids |
What is the best protection against disease or biological warfare? | Immunization and personal hygiene |
What Field Manual covers Unit field Sanitation Team? | FM 4-25.12 |
What Field Manual covers Field Hygiene and Sanitation | FM 21-10 |
What is Field Sanitation | The use of measures to create and maintain healthful environmental conditions, these include safeguarding food, safeguarding water, and controlling disease bearing insects and rodents. |
What is vector? | Any living organism that can carry a disease producing virus |
What is palatable water? | Water that is pleasing to the taste, but which may be unsafe |
What are the 5 communicable disease grouped by the Army? | 1. Respiratory 2. Intestinal 3. Insect borne 4. Venereal 5. Miscellaneous |
What are some diseases carred by the fly? | Typoid Cholera Dysentery |
What 3 rules apply to water discipline in the field? | Drink only from approved sources Conserve water Do not contaminate your sources |
What are the 3 most common poison plants? | 1. Poison Ivy 2. Poison oak 3. Poison sumac |
Where should the Latrine be located in relation to the mess hall? | At least 100 meters downhill or downstream |
What are some of the diseases carried by the mosquito? | Malaria Dengue Yellow Fever Encephalitis Filariasis |
What are some methods for human waste disposal? | Straddle trench Mound latrine Burn out latrine Deep pit Bore hole latrines Pail latrines Urine soak pits |
How far should garbage pits be located away from the mess area? | 30 Yards and no closer than 100ft from any water sources. |
Enough straddle trenches should be dug to accommodate what percentage of the unit at one time? | 8 percent |
Water that is not perperly treated can spread what disceases? | Common diarrhea Leptospirosis Cholera Dysentery Bacillary Typhiod Paratyphoid fever |
What are two ways to purify water? | Iodine tablets Boiling |
Who gives the final approval on whether water is safe to drink? | Medical personnel |