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Sound
All characteristics of sound.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Echo | A reflected sound wave. |
Elasticity | The ability of a material to bounce back after being disturbed. |
Density | How much matter, or mass, there is in a given amount of space, or volume. |
Loudness | Your perception of the energy in a sound. |
Intensity | The amount of energy a sound wave carries per second through a unit area. |
Decibel (dB) | A unit used to compare the loudness of different sounds. |
Pitch | A description of how high or low a sound seems to a person. |
Ultrasound | Sound waves with frequencies above the normal human range of hearing. |
Infrasound | Sounds with frequencies below the normal human range of hearing. |
Larynx | Your voice box. |
Doppler Effect | The change in frequency of a wave as its source moves in relation to an observer. |
Causes of the Doppler Effect | When a sound source moves, the frequency of the waves changes because the motion of the source adds to the motion of the waves. |
Causes of a Sonic Boom | A shock wave releases a huge amount of energy and people hear a loud noise when the shock wave passes by them. |
Fundamental Tone | The lowest natural frequency of an object. |
Overtones | An object's higher natural frequencies. |
Acoustics | The study of how sounds interact with each other and the environment. |
Reverberation | When sound waves reflect back and forth off of hard surfaces. |
Ear Canal | A few-centimeter long narrow region ending at the eardrum. |
Eardrum | A small, tightly-stretched, drum-like membrane. |
Cochlea | A fluid-filled cavity shaped like a snail shell. |
Echolocation | The use of reflected sound waves to determine distances or locate objects. |
Sonar | A system using reflected sound waves to detect and locate objects underwater. |
Sonogram | A device that uses reflected ultrasound waves to create a picture. |