click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cardiac Definitions
Quiz 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Definition: The ability to independently generate an electrical impulse. | Automaticity |
True or False: All myocardial tissues are able to generate impulses. | True |
Definition: Increases or decreases excitability of muscle tissue, particularly cardiac tissue. | Bathmotropic |
Bathmotropic: Positive or negative ___________ | Excitability |
Definition: Altering the rate of cardiac muscle contraction. | Chronotropic |
Chronotropic: Positive or negative ____________ | Heart Rate |
Definition: Influences conduction. | Dromotropic |
Dromotropic: Positive or negative | Conduction through AV node |
Definition: Influences force of cardiac muscle contraction. | Inotropic |
Inotropic: Positive or negative __________ | Strength of contraction |
Definition: Generation of electrical impulses by cardiac cells outside of normal conduction patterns. | Ectopy |
Definition: Decreased blood supply to an area, caused by vascular constriction or obstruction. | Ischemia |
Definition: Lack of blood O2 supply that causes cell/tissue death. CAN happen in area other than heart. | Infarction |
Definition: Formation of many independent impulses, resulting in twitching movements of cardiac muscle. Coordinated contractions do not occur. | Fibrillation |
Definition: Impulse which originates from above the ventricle (SA, AV, Atria) | Supraventricular |
Definition: End diastolic stretch of heart muscle fiber (get it by the amount of blood returning to the heart). | Preload |
Definition: How hard the heart has to work to pump blood to the body. | Cardiac Workload |
Definition: Amount of resistance in the aorta and peripheral tissues that the heart must overcome to pump effectively. | Afterload |
Definition: Dilation hypertrophy and changes in the shape of the heart, especially in HF. Heart less efficient the bigger it grows. | Cardiac/Ventricular Remodeling |