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APHG test study
Chapter 3 and Chapter 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Brain Drain | Large-scale emigration by talented people. |
Counterurbanization | Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries. |
Emigration | Migration from a location. |
Floodplain | The area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends. |
Forced migration | Permanent movement, usually compelled by cultural factors. |
Guest worker | A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of a northern and western Europe, from Southern and Easter Europe or from North Africa, in search of a higher-paying job. |
Immigration | Migration to a new location. |
Internally displaced person (IDP) | Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border. |
International Migration | Permanent movement from one region of a country to another. |
Intervening obstacle | An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinder migration. |
Intraregional migration | Permanent movement within one region of a country. |
Migration transition | A change in the migration pattern in a solemnity that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition. |
Net migration | The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration. |
Quotas | in reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country. |
Unauthorized immigrants | People who enter a country without proper documents to do so. |
Custom | The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act. |
Folk Culture | Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups. |
Habit | A repetitive act performed by a particular individual. |
Pop(popular) culture | Culture found in large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics. |
Taboo | A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom. |
Terroir | The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way food tastes. |
Migration | A form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location. |
Circulation | The day-to-day movement/route of a person. |
Chain migration | Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there. |
Interreregional | Permanent movement from one region of a country to another. |
Mobility | All types of movement between locations. |
Push/pull factors | A factor that induces people to leave old residences/A factor that induces people to move to a new location. |
Refugees | People who are forced to migrate from their homes country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion. |
Voluntary migration | Permanent movement undertaken by choice. |
Asylum seeker | Someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee. |