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STAAR Review
8th History: Manifest Destiny
Question | Answer |
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James K. Polk | 11th President of the United States; his platform of Manifest Destiny led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest |
Manifest Destiny | A popular slogan of the 1840s. It was used by people who believed that the United States was destined — by God, some said — to expand across North America to the Pacific Ocean. |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Ended the Mexican War. The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to United States territory, including the land that makes up all or parts of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. |
Mexican Cession | region of the southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 |
Forty-Niner | a prospector in the California gold rush of 1849. |
Mountain Men | trapper and explorer who lives in the wilderness. |
Land Speculators | someone who buys land with the intention of selling it for a profit. |
Santa Fe Trail | an important trade route going between Independence, Missouri, andSanta Fe, New Mexico, used from about 1821 to 1880. |
Oregon Trail | a route used during the U.S. westward migrations, especially in theperiod from 1840 to 1860, starting in Missouri and ending in Oregon. |
Mormons | Religous group that moved west to Utah to escape religious persecution |
Brigham Young | United States religious leader of the Mormon Church after the assassination of Joseph Smith; he led the Mormons from Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah to escape religious persecution. |
California Gold Rush | a large-scale movement of people to a region where gold has been discovered in California in 1849 |