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Unemployment Econ
Chapter 14
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Unemployed | actively searching for work in last four weeks but are not currently employed |
Employed | Are those who have workers at least one hour in the previous two weeks |
Labor Force | is the number of employed person plus the number of unemployed person |
Unemployment Rate | percentage of the labor force that is not currently employed |
Labor Force Participation Rate | is the percentage of the working age population classified as either employed or unemployed |
Employment-to-Population Rate | is the percentage of the working age population that is classified as employed |
Marginally Attached Workers | Are people that are ready and available to work, who have conducted a search within the past twelve months |
Discourged Workers | are unemployed in the general sense but because they do not meet the technical defintion |
U3 | to measure those who fall between the cracks of official rate |
U1 | Only includes people unemployed fifteen weeks or longer |
U2 | Only includes people who have lost a job as opposed to those who have quit or those who have entered re-entered the labor fore. |
U4 | Adds discouraged workers to the official unemployment rate |
U5 | includes all marginally attached workers |
U6 | is the most all-inclusive measure of unemployment and includes all of the above plus those who are employed part-time because of economic reasons |
Frictional Unemployed | Occurs when people voluntary enter the labor force, or they are between Jobs for which they are qualified |
Structural Unemployment | Occurs when job seeker's skill sets are not in demand because of geography or obsolescence |
Creative Destrustion | as innovation occurs, old technologies and industries are destroyed which frees up the resources for new technology and its industry |
Efficiency Wages | are those that exceed the equilibrium market wage |
Cyclical Unemployment | occur because of contractions in the business cycle |
Full Employment | occurs when cyclical unemployment is not present in the economy |
Natural Rate of Unemployment | economists associate full employment |