Term
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Term
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Unemployment
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Unemployment | % of labor force unemployed. must not have a job, over 16, and done a job search in past 4 weeks |
Discouraged Workers | Given up on search |
Labor Force Participation Rate | % of working age population unemployed or employed |
Employment-to-population ratio | employed people divided by people able to work. |
Marginally Attached Workers | Not in official unemployment. Ready to work, searched for a job in past 12 months but not in past 4 weeks |
U3 | Unemployment rate by regular standards |
U1 | 15 weeks or longer unemployed only |
U2 | Only those who lost their jobs. Not those who quit or never had |
U4 | Discouraged included |
U5 | Marginally attached Included Discouraged included |
U6 | Marginally attached Included Discouraged included those employed part time for economic reasons included |
Frictional Unemployment | those who voluntarily enter work force but between jobs. natural and will decrease as tech increases |
Structural Unemployment | services no longer in demand or obsolete. |
Creative Destruction | when structural unemployment destroys old industries as new one are made |
Efficiency Wages | wages exeed equilibrium to keep workers. also makes more efficient workers |
Cyclical Unemployment | When contractions of business cycle cause unemployment |
Full Employment | Cyclical Unemployment does not exist. every policy makers dream |
Natural Rate of Unemployment | Level of uneployment we maintain regardless of inflation |
Employed | Those who worked one hour in past week |
Labor force | Number employed + uneployed |
Unemployment Rate | % of those not currently employed but a part of work force |