click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unemployment
Chapter 14 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Unemployed | Persons 16 years or older without a job who have actively seeked employment in the passed 4 weeks |
Employed | Those who have worked at least 1 hour in the previous 2 weeks |
Labor Force | Number of employed people added to the number of unemployed |
Unemployment Rate | Percentage of the labor force that is not currently employed |
Labor Force Participation Rate | Percentage of the working age population classified as either employed or unemployed |
Employment-to-Population Ratio | Percentage of working age population that is classified as employed |
Marginally Attached Workers | Looked for a job in the past 12 months, but not the past 4 weeks |
Discouraged Workers | Those who have given up on the job search |
U1 | Includes those who have been unemployed 15 weeks or longer |
U2 | Includes those who have lost a job, but have not quit |
U3 | The official unemployment rate |
U4 | Includes discouraged workers |
U5 | Includes marginally attached workers |
U6 | Includes all types of workers from U1-U5 as well as part-time workers |
Frictional Unemployment | People voluntarily enter the work force; people in between jobs they are qualified for |
Structural Unemployment | The job seeker's skill set is not in demand due to geography or obsolescence |
Cyclical Unemployment | Occurs due to contractions in the business cycle; involuntary; creates a feedback loop |
Full Employment | Occurs when cyclical unemployment is not present in the economy |
Natural Rate of Unemployment | The theory that there is a level of unemployment that the economy maintains independent of inflation rate |
Creative Destruction | Innovation occurs which results in the destruction of old technologies and industries |
Efficiency Wages | Wages that exceed market equilibrium and encourage worker productivity |