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RE UNIT 8
Edexcel RE Unit 8 Key Term
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bible | Christians holy book |
| Church | The global community of Christians |
| Conscience | An inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of an action. An inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of the situation |
| Decalogue | The 10 Commandments. |
| Democratic processes | The ways in which all citizens can take part in the government (usually through elections). |
| Electoral processes | The ways in which voting is organised |
| The Golden rule | The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you |
| Human rights | The rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled. |
| Political party | A group which tries to be elected into power on the basis of its polices eg Labour, Conservative |
| Pressure group | A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue |
| Situation ethics | The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do |
| Social change | The way in which society has changed and is changing (and also possibilities for future change). |
| Artificial Insemination | injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means |
| Conservation | Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment |
| Creation | The act of creating the universe or the universe which has been created |
| Embryo | A fertilised egg in the first 8 weeks after conception |
| Environment | The surroundings in which plants and animals live and on which they depend to live |
| Global Warming | the increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere (thought to be caused by the greenhouse effect) |
| Infertility | Not being able to have children |
| In-vitro fertilisation | the method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube |
| Natural Resources | Naturally occurring materials, such as oil and fertile land, which can be used by humans |
| Organ donation | Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery |
| Stewardship | Looking after something so it can be passed on to the next generation |
| Surrogacy | An arrangement whereby a woman bears a child on behalf of another woman |
| Aggression | attacking without being provoked |
| Bullying | intimidating/frightening people weaker than yourself |
| Conflict resolution | bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion |
| Exploitation | taking advantage of a weaker group |
| Forgiveness | stopping blaming someone and/or pardoning them for what they have done wrong |
| Just war | a war which is fought for the right reasons and in a right way |
| Pacifism | the belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means |
| Reconciliation | bringing together people who were opposed to each other |
| Respect | treating a person or their feelings with consideration |
| The United Nation | an international body set up to promote world peace and cooperation |
| Weapons of mass destruction | weapons which can destroy large areas and numbers of people e.g Nuclear Weapons |
| World peace | the ending of war throughout the whole world (the basic aim of the United Nations) |
| Addiction | a recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its bad effects |
| Capital punishment | the death penalty for a crime or offense |
| Crime | an act against the law |
| Deterrence | the idea that punishment should be of such a nature that they will put people off committing crimes |
| Judgememt | the act of judging people and their actions |
| Justice | due allocation of reward and punishment/the maintenance of what is right |
| Law | rules made by Parliament and enforceable by the courts |
| Reform | the idea that punishments should try to change criminals so that they will not commit crimes again |
| Rehabilitation | restore to normal life |
| Responsibility | being responsible for one's actions |
| Retribution | the idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong |
| Sin | an act against the will of God |