click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ivy Tech Region 6
Medical prefixes/suffixes/roots
Suffix/Prefix/Root | Meaning |
---|---|
a- | no; not; without |
aden/o | gland |
-algesia | sensitivity to pain |
-algia | pain |
angio | vessel |
ante- | before; forward |
antero | front |
-apheresis | removal |
-blastoma | immature tumor (cells) |
brady- | slow |
broncho | bronchial tube |
cephalo | head |
cerebro | cerebrum (largest part of the brain) |
chezia | defacation; elimination of wastes |
chol/e | bile; gall |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
-cidal | pertaining to killing |
circum- | around |
cutane/o | skin |
-cyte | cell |
-derma | skin |
dys- | bad: painful: difficult: abnormal |
-ectomy | removal; excision; resection |
-edema | swelling |
-emesis | vomiting |
-emia | blood condition |
endo- | in; within |
epi- | above; upon; on |
erythro | red |
eschar | scab |
eti- | cause |
eu- | normal; good |
ex(o)- | out; away from |
extra- | outside |
fasci/o | fascia (membrane supporting muscles) |
febr/i | fever |
flex/o | to bend |
gastr/o | stomach |
genit/o | reproduction |
ger/o | old age |
gest/o | pregnancy |
gingiv/o | gums |
-globin/-globulin | protein |
gluc/o | glucose; sugar |
gravid/o | pregnancy |
hem/o and hemat(o) | blood |
hemi- | half |
hepat/o | liver |
hist/o | tissue |
hyper- | above; excessive |
hyster/o | uterus; womb |
-ia | condition |
-iasis | abnormal condition |
inter- | between |
intra- | within; into |
-ism | process; condition |
-itis | inflammation |
jaund/o | yellow |
-kinesis | movement |
kyph/o | humpback |
lacrim/o | tear; tear duct; lacrimal duct |
later/o | side |
leuk/o | white |
-listhesis | condition of stones |
lith/o | stone, calculus |
-lithotomy | incision (for removal) of a stone |
-lysis | breakdown; separation; destruction; loosening |
macro- | large |
mal- | bad |
-malacia | softening |
medi/o | middle |
-megaly | enlargement |
meta- | change; beyond |
muscul/o | muscle |
my/o | muscle |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
noct/o | night |
nulli- | none |
obstetr/o | pregnancy; birth |
ocul/o | eye |
olig/o | scant |
-oma | tumor; mass; fluid collection |
onych/o | nail (of fingers or toes) |
ophthalm/o | eye |
-opia | vision condition |
-orexia | appetite |
-osis | condition, usually abnormal |
oste/o | bone |
oto- | ear |
ox- | oxygen |
palp/o, palpat/o | to touch gently |
-paresis | weakness |
-partum | labor/birth |
path/o | disease |
-penia | deficiency |
per- | through |
peri- | surrounding |
-phagia | eat/swallow |
pharmac/o | drug |
-phasia | speech |
-phoresis | carrying; transmission |
-plasia | development; formation |
-plegia | paralysis; palsy |
-pnea | breathing |
pneum/o | lung; air; gas |
-poiesis | formation |
poly- | many |
post- | after; behind |
poster/o | back (of body); behind |
-prandial | meal |
-praxia | action |
pre- | before; in front of |
presby/o | old age |
proxim/o | near |
-ptosis | droop; sag; prolapse; protrude |
purul/o and py(o) | pus |
pyel/o | renal pelvis |
quadri- | four |
rhabdomy/o | striated (skeletal) muscle |
-rrhage | bursting forth (of blood) |
-rrhaphy | suture |
schiz/o | split |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-scopy | visual examination |
-stasis | to stop; control; place |
-stenosis | tightening; stricture, narrowing |
-sthenia | strength |
supra- | above |
systo | contraction |
tachy- | fast |
thorac | chest |
-tomy | process of cutting |
-tripsy | to crush |