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Mystical Terminology
Definitions of some words used by the mystics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Detachment | Freedom for excellence and freedom from disordered appetites |
Dryness | Lack of satisfaction in one's prayer and spiritual practices |
Contemplation | Supernatural prayer that is not understood by the senses, but received by the spirit |
Hope | Theological virtue which unites the memory with God |
Intellect | Spiritual power for knowing |
Memory | Spiritual power to recall and relive what is past |
Mystical | Adjective meaning secret or hidden |
Prayer | The raising of the heart and mind to God |
Purification | Process of eliminating all that is contrary to receiving the fulness of God's life |
Senses | Bodily faculties that have material things as their objects |
Spiritual Betrothal | Term for an elevated degree of union that takes place in the illuminative way |
Stages | Degrees of spiritual growth: purgative, illuminative and unitive ways OR beginner, proficient, perfect |
Theological Virtues | Spiritual gifts of faith, hope and love that lead to union with God |
Spiritual touches | Communications from God |
Transformation | Union with God implying a change in form. |
Virtue | Habitual power for doing good |
Will | Spiritual power to desire or to love |
Transcendental Properties of Being | True, Good, Beautiful, Oneness or Unity and Existence |
Components of a Moral Act | Intentions, Circumstances and the Act itself |
Symbol | A word, picture or concept to communicate a deeper reality |
Mantra | A word or phrase to maintain recollection |
Faith | Theological virtue which perfects the human intellect |
Love | Theological virtue which perfects the human will |
Cenobitic Life | Monastic life centered in community |
Eremitic Life | Life as a hermit with ties to a superior |
Four Cardinal Virtues | Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance |
What must be left behind in order to progress in the spiritual life? | Mortal sin, venial sin, voluntary imperfections |
Ascetical Acts | What humans can do "modo humano" to advance spiritually |
Mystical Gifts | What God gives "modo divino" to advance us spiritually |
Kataphatic Prayer | Prayer utilizing imagination and discursive application of the intellect |
Apophatic Prayer | Prayer without images or "thinking", yet the will is exercised in love |
Quietist Prayer | Heretical speculation of passive prayer without application of the will or intellect |
Proficients | Those who are in the second of the three stages and experience contemplation as a regular part of their prayer life |
Perfect | Those who have passed through the passive nights and have habitual union with God |
Appetites | Unreasonable desires |
Meditation | Intellectual activity utilizing the imagination and directed toward God |
Prayer of Quiet | Supernatural grace that results in the union of the will with God |
Rapture | Supernatural gift that suspends both external and interior senses |
Visions | Spiritual gifts that pertain to what is seen |
Locutions | Spiritual gifts that pertain to what is heard |
Prayer of Union | Supernatural gift that unites will, intellect and memory with God and therefore eliminates distractions |
Consolations | Natural or supernatural prayer experiences that are pleasing to the person who is praying. Opposite of dryness |
Divine Whistle | Term used by St. Teresa to indicate infused recollection |
Recollection | Guarding the senses to maintain an interior focus on God within |