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Bronchial Hygiene
Airway Care/ Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Purpose: | * Improve mobilization of secretions * Prevent accumulation of secretions * Improve ventilation |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Indications: | * Accumulated or retained secretions * Ineffective cough * Ciliary dysfunction/ ciliary dyskinesia |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Consideration Diseases | - Bronchiectasis - Cystic fibrosis- COPD- Acute Atelectasis- Lung Abscess- Pneumonia- Post- Operative - Prolonged bedrest |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Hazard and Contraindications | * Unstable cardiovascular system * Unstable pulmonary system * Unstable post-operative status * Untreated tuberculosis |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Body Positions: Prone | Patient lying face down |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Body Positions: Supine | Patient lying on spine ( Best for craniotomy pt.) |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Body Positions: Fowlers, Semi Fowlers, or Reverse Trendelenburg | Best for Hypoxic patients, Obese with dyspnea, post op abdominal and pulmonary edema. |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Body Positions: Trendelenburg | Patient with low blood pressure |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Body Positions; Lateral Fowlers | Obese with air hunger |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Body Positions: Lateral Flat | Prevent Aspiration |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Patient Aspirates | If patient aspirates while in a particular position: First suction, and then place in opposite position for postural drainage |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Unilateral Consolidation | Place the affected lung up to allow it to drain and to increase perfusion to unaffected lung. |
Remove Bronchopulmonary Secretions: Body Positions Postural Drainage Position | The Lung that's out is what's being drained |