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Abbreviations ADN11A
Tools to memorize Abbreviations by Karen =)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
& | and |
@ | at |
a | before |
aa | of each |
abd | abdomen |
ac | before meals (ante cibum) |
ADL | activities of daily living |
ad lib | as desired (ad libitum) |
adm | admitted, admission, administrator |
AKA | above the knee amputation |
AM | morning |
AMA | against medical orders |
amb | ambulatory, ambulated |
amp | ampule |
amt | amount |
A-P | anterior-posterior diameter |
AP | apical pulse |
approx | approximately |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
ax, A | axillary (arm pit) |
BE | barium enema |
bid | twice daily |
BM | bowel movement |
BP | blood pressure |
BR | bed rest |
BRP | bath room privileges |
BS | breath sounds, blood sugar, bed side, bowel sounds |
✓ | check |
c (with bar on top) | with |
C | centigrade |
Ca | calcium |
CA, ca | cancer, carcinoma |
cap | capsule |
CAT or CT scan | computerized axial tomography scan |
cath | catheter |
CBC | complete blood count |
CBS | chronic brain syndrome |
cc | cubic centimeter |
CCU | coronary care unit |
CHO | carbohydrate |
CNS | central nervous system |
c/o | complains of |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
conc | concentrated |
cont | continuous |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CSR | central supply room |
Cysto | cystoscopy examination |
Δ | change |
↓ | decreased, below |
◦ | degree |
D5W | dextrose 5% in water |
D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline |
D51/2NS | dextrose 5% on 0.45 normal saline |
D5RL | dextrose 5% in Ringer's lactate |
DAT | diet as tolerated |
dc'd, DC,disc | discontinued |
dig | digoxin |
DOA | dead on arrival |
Dr | doctor |
drsg | dressing |
Dx | diagnosis |
= | equal |
ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram |
ED | emergency department |
e.g. | for example |
ER | emergency room |
etc. | and so forth |
exam | examination |
♀ | female |
F | Fahrenheit |
Fe | iron |
freq | frequency |
Fx | fracture |
GB | gallbladder |
GI | gastrointestinal |
g | gram |
GP | general practitioner |
gr | grain |
gtt | drops |
GU | genitourinary |
GYN | gynecology |
h, hr | hour |
hct | hematocrit |
Hg | mercury |
Hgb, hgb | hemoglobin |
h20 | water |
ht | height |
Hx | history |
↑ | increased |
ICU | intensive care unit |
IM | intramuscular |
inc | incontinent, increase |
I&O | intake and output |
I&O cath | in and out catheterization |
invol | involuntary |
irreg | irregular |
irrig | irrigation |
IV | intravenous |
IVF | intravenous fluid |
K | potassium |
kg | kilogram |
→ | leads to, results in, produces |
l, L | liter |
L, lt | left |
Lab | laboratory |
lap | laparotomy |
lbs | pounds |
liq | liquid |
LLE | left lower extremity |
LOC | level of consciousness |
LP | lumbar puncture |
LVN | licensed practical nurse |
LVN | Licensed vocational nurse |
LUE | left upper extremity |
♂ | male |
- | minus |
mcg | microgram |
m | meter |
med | medication, medium |
mEq | milliequivalent |
mEq/l | milliequivalent per liter |
mg | milligram |
mid | middle |
min | minute |
mL, ml | milliliter |
mm | millimeter |
mod | moderate |
MRx1 | may repeat times one |
# | number |
N | nitrogen, normal |
N/A | not applicable |
NA | nurses' assistant |
Na | sodium |
neg | negative |
NG | nasogastric |
NO | nurse' order |
noc | at night (nocturnal) |
NP | nurse practitioner |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
NS, N/S | normal saline |
nsq | not sufficient quantity |
N&V | nausea and vomiting |
NWB | non weight bearing |
oz | ounce |
0, O | none |
O2 | oxygen |
OOB | out of bed |
OR | operating room |
ord | ordered |
Ortho | orthopedics |
OT | occupational therapy |
% | percent |
PR | per or via rectum |
+ | plus |
p | after |
P | pulse |
Path | Pathology |
pc | after meals (post cibum) |
PE | physical exam |
Ped(s) | pediatrics |
per | by or through |
peri | perineal, perineum |
pH | hydrogen ion concentration |
PM | afternoon (post meridian) |
PO | phone order |
po | by mouth (per os) |
pre med | pre medication |
pre op | pre operative |
post op | post operative |
prep | preparation |
prn | when necessary (pro re nata) |
prob | problem |
psych | psychiatry, psychology, psychiatric |
pt, Pt | patient |
PT | physical therapy |
q | every (quaque) |
qid | four times a day |
qns | quantity not sufficient |
qs | quantity sufficient |
R | right, respiration, rectal |
RBC, rbc | red blood cells |
reg | regular |
req | request |
R & L | right and left |
RLE | right lower extremity |
RN | registered nurse |
R/O | rule out |
ROM | range of motion |
RR | respiratory rate |
RT | radiation therapy, respiratory therapy, recreational therapy |
Rt, rt | right |
RUE | right upper extremity |
Rx | take, therapy, prescription |
2◦ | secondary |
s (with a bar on top) | without (sine) |
SC | subcutaneous |
SI | seriously ill |
sl | slight |
sm | small |
SOB | shortness of breath |
spec | specimen |
SG, SPG, Sp gr | specific gravity |
soln | solution |
SS | soap solution; soap suds (enema) |
stat | at once, immediately |
Str | straight |
sub ling | sub lingual |
sub q | subcutaneous |
susp | suspension |
Sx | symptoms |
x | times |
tab | tablet |
TB, TBC | tuberculosis |
tbsp | tablespoon |
TCDB | turn, cough and deep breath |
temp | temperature |
tid | three times a day |
TKO | to keep open |
TO | telephone order |
tol | tolerated |
TPR | temperature, pulse, respiration |
tr | trace |
trach | tracheostomy |
tsp | teaspoon |
Tx | treatment |
U/A, UA | urinalysis |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
vag | vaginal |
via | by or through |
VS, vs | vital signs |
W/A | while awake |
WBC | white blood cells |
WNL | within normal limits |
Wt | weight |
x | except |