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CMS Periodic Table
15 terms - periodic table
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atom | the basic particle from which all elements are made |
Nucleus | the central core of the atom made up of protons and neutrons |
Neutron | a small particle in the nucleus of the atom; it has no electrical charge |
Proton | a positively charged particle that is part of an atom's nucleus; the number of protons is known as the atomic number |
Electron | a negatively charged particle found outside the nucleus of an atom |
Mass Number | the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom |
Metal | a class of elements characterized by physical properties that include shininess, malleability, ductility, and conductivity; these are found on the left-hand side of the zigzag line on the periodic table |
Nonmetal | an element that lacks most of the properties of a metal; these are found on the right-hand side of the zigzag line on the periodic table |
Metalloid | an element that has some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals; these are found hugging the zigzag line on the periodic table |
Atomic Mass | the average mass of all the isotopes of an element; this is the decimal value found on an element card |
Periodic Table | a chart of the elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties; arranged by atomic numbers of the elements |
Atomic Number | the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; this number identifies an element and its location on the periodic table |
Period | a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table |
Group | elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table; also known as a 'family' |
Chemical Symbol | a one- or two-letter representation of an element on the periodic table |