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KLEER_CCNursing
Human S&F Unit 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Group of 3 bones in the Inner Ear | Ossicles |
Fixed joints of the skull | Sutures |
Name for muscle cell | Muscle fiber |
Bone dissolving cell | Osteoclast |
Bone building cell | Osteoblast |
Hollow center of a long bone | Medullary cavity |
4 bone classes | Short flat long irregular |
2 crossed stabilizing ligaments of the knee | ACL & PCL |
3 types of articulations | Fixed semi-movable freely movable |
6types of freely movable articulations | Gliding, condyloid, ball & socket, saddle, pivot, hinge |
Shaft of a long bone | Diaphysis |
End of long bone | Epiphysis |
Cavity of scapula to form "shoulder joint" | Glenoid cavity |
Cavity of illium to form hip joint | Acetabulum |
Superior portion of the sternum | Manubrium |
Number of pairs of true ribs | 1-7 |
Number of pairs of false ribs | 8-10 |
Number of pairs of floating ribs | 11-12 |
Total number of bones in the human body | 206 |
Weight bearing bone of the foot | Calcaneus |
Weight bearing bone of the lower leg | Tibia |
Number of cervical vertebrae | C1-C7 |
Number of thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12 |
Number of lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5 |
Cervical vertebrae 1 | Atlas |
Cervical vertebrae 2 | Axis |
Pad of cartilage joining the anterior pelvic girdle | Symphysis pubis |
Scapula process that articulates with the clavicle | Acromion process |
Process of the inferior sternum | Xiphoid process |
Longest muscle of the body | Sartorius |
Exaggerated thoracic curvature | Kyphosis |
Exaggerated lumbar curvature | Lordosis |
Exaggerated lateral curvature of the spinal column | Scoliosis |
Connective tissue joining muscle to muscle | Aponeurosis |
Thumb joint | Saddle joint |
Only freely moving joint of the skull | Temporomandibular joint |
Fusion between left and right parietal bones | Sagittal suture |
Frontal and parietal suture | Coronal suture |
Landmark of the occipital allowing for passage of the spinal cord | Foramen magnum |
Fluid of the joint capsule | Synovial fluid |
Pads of cartilage between the femoral epicondyles and tibia | Meniscus |
3 types of muscle | skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
tissue layer surrounding one muscle fiber | endomysium |
a bundle of muscle fibers | fasicle |
site of calcium storage in a muscle fiber | sarcoplasmic reticulum |
space between a motor neuron and a group of muscle fibers | synaptic gap |
muscle responsible for raising the eyebrows | frontalis |
muscle responsible for the "back swing" of the leg | gluteus maximus |
muscle responsible for elevation of the shoulders and extension of the head | trapezius |
muscle responsible for flexion and rotation of the head | sternocleidomastoid |
group of ligaments and bursa holding the pectoral girdle in place | rotator cuff |
end of the muscle attached the more stationary bone | muscle origin |
end of the muscle attached to the more mobile bone | muscle insertion |
muscles that expand the chest for inspiration | external intercostals |
abdominal muscles that support the lumbar region allowing the body to bend at the waist | rectus abdominus |
name of the tissue that binds the rectus abdominus at the midline | linea alba |
muscle responsible for the "climbing action" of the upper arms | pectoralis major |
muscle group responsible for the "rowing action" of the trunk and arms | Latissimus dorsi |
muscle forming the bulk of the calf of the lower leg | gastrocnemius |
largest tendon in the body | Achilles Tendon |
3 classes of muscle | Skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
Moving of the palms upward | supination |
decreasing the angle of a joint | flexion |
pointing toes downward | plantarflexion |