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CON Unit 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acid base balance | The process of regulating the pH, bicarbonate concentration, and partial pressure of carbon dioxide of body fluids. |
Cellular regulation | Process by which cells replicate; proliferate, and grow. |
Clotting | A physiologic process in which blood is converted from a liquid to a semisolid gel. |
Comfort | A state of physical ease |
Elimination | The excretion of waste products |
Fluid and electrolyte balance | The process of regulating the extracellular fluid volume, boy fluid osmolality, and plasma concentrations of electrolytes |
Functional ability | The physical, psychological, cognitive, and social ability to carry on the normal activities of life |
Gas Exchange (oxygenation) | The process by which oxygen is transported to cells and carbon dioxide is transported from cells |
Genetics/genomics | Genetics the study of a single gene. Genomics the study of all gene and their interaction or combined influence to the whole person. |
Immunity | A physiologic process that provides an individual with protection or defense from disease. |
Infection | The invasion of body tissue by microorganisms with the potential to cause illness or disease. |
Inflammation | The physiologic response to injury, infection, or allergens. |
Intracranial regulation | The processes that affect intra-cranial compensation and adaptive neurological function. |
Metabolism | Processes of biochemical reactions occurring in the body's cells that are necessary to produce energy, repair and growth of cells, and maintain life. Include glucose regulation |
Mobility | Factors that facilitate or impair movement of the body |
Nutrition | The process, by which the body ingests, absorbs, transports, uses, and eliminates nutrients and foods |
Perfusion | The process of fluid, nutritive, and oxygen delivery to cells |
Reproduction | The process by which humans produce a new life |
Sensory perception | The ability to receive sensory input and through various physiological processes in the body, translate the stimulus or data into meaningful information |
Sexuality | Factors that facilitate or impair an individual's gender identity as well as their ability to experience and express themselves as sexual beings |
Sleep | State of rest accompanied by natural altered consciousness |
Thermoregulation | The process of maintaining core body temperature within an optimal physiological range |
Tissue integrity | The ability of body tissues to regenerate and/or repair to maintain normal physiological processes |
Behaviors | Problematic human activity resulting in psychological and physiological dependence. Include addiction and interpersonal violence. |
Cognition | Process of thought by which an individual learns, stores, retrieves, and uses information |
Coping | An ever changing process involving both cognitive means and behavioral actions, in order to manage internal or external situations that are perceived as difficult and/or beyond the individuals current resources. |