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Civil War Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
blockade | Shutting off of an area to keep people and supplies from moving in or moving out |
Anaconda Plan | Union strategy for defeating the Confederacy during the Civil War |
Battle of Gettysburg | Union victory over Confederate forces in a 3 day battle in 1863. This was a turning point in the Civil War. |
draft | Law that required men of a certain age to serve in the military if called. |
Battle of Bull Run | First major battle of the Civil War, fought near Manassas Junction, Virginia, on July 21, 1861. |
Appomattox Courthouse | Site where the Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. |
total war | Method of warfare that involves civilians as targets and is designed to destroy the opposing army and the people's will to fight. |
Battle of Atlanta | Union victory led by General Sherman that included his "march to the sea" and left a path of destruction behind him. |
Confederacy | Confederate States of America formed by the 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union after Abraham Lincoln was elected President. |
Gettysburg Address | Civil War speech given by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 at the site of the deadliest Civil War battle. |
Civil War | War between people of the same country. |
Union | States that remained loyal to the United States government during the Civil War. |
secede | To withdraw formally from membership in an organization, association, or alliance. |
Abraham Lincoln | President of the United States |
Ulysses S. Grant | General of the Union . |
Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederate States of America |
Emancipation Proclamation | Decree issued by Abraham Lincoln that made slavery illegal. |
Robert E. Lee | General of the Union army, but fought for his home state of Virginia as the General of the Confederacy during the Civil War. |
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson | General of the Confederacy who was accidentally shot by his own men. |
William Tecumseh Sherman | Union General who planned "total war" to destroy the Confederate's will to fight. |