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Adult I Exam 1
UALR Nursing- Adult Nursing I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Phases of the Nursing Process: | Assessing, Diagnosing, Planning, Implementing, Evaluating |
During the Assessment stage of the Nursing Process the nurse does what? | Collects data; organizes data; validates data; and documents data |
During the Diagnosing stage of the Nursing Process the nurse does what? | Analize data; identify health problems, risks, and strengths; formulates diagnostic statements |
During the Planning stage of the Nursing Process the nurse does what? | Prioritize problems/ diagnose; formulate goals/ desired outcomes; select nursing interventions; write nursing interventions |
During the Implementing stage of the Nursing Process the nurse does what? | Reassess the client; determines the nurse's need for assistance; implement the nursing interventions; supervise delegated care; document nursing activities |
During the Evaluating stage of the Nursing Process the nurse does what? | Collect datd related to outcomes; compare data with outcomes; relate nuring actions to client goals/ outcome; draw conclutsions about what happened |
Normal RBC findings | Men: 4.6-6.0 mil/mm3 Women: 4.0-5.0 mil/mm3 |
Increased RBC count can be caused by | Dehydration; polycythemia vera; high altitude; cardiovascular disease |
Low sodium can cause | Confusion |
Decreased RBC count can be caused by | Blood loss; anemias overhydration; leukemia; renal failure; pregnancy |
Hematocrit | The percentage of RBCs in plasma |
Hemoglobin | O2 carrier in the blood |
Normal Hemoglobin findings | Men: 13.5-18 g/dL Women: 12-15 g/dL |
Normal Hematocrit findings | Men: 40-54% Women: 36-46% |
Increased Hemoglobin can be caused by | polycythemia; dehydration; COPD; HF |
Decreased Hemoglobin can be caused by | Blood loss; anemia; kidney disease; cancer |
Increased Hematocrit findings can be caused by | Dehydration; burns; hypovolemia |
Decreased Hematocrit can be caused by | Acute blood loss; pregnany; anemia |
Normal WBC findings | 4,500-11,000/mm3 |
Increased WBC count can be caused by | Acute infection; tissue necrosis; collagen disease |
Decreased WBC count can be caused by | Viral infections; hematopoetic diseases; rheumatiod arthritis |
Basic elements in the blood that promote coagulation | Platelets |
Normal platelet count | 150,000-400,000/mm3 |
Increased platelet count can be caused by | Infection; polycythemia vera; acute blood loss; splenectomy |
Decreased platelet count can be caused by | Idiophatic thrombocytopenic purpura; cancer; systemic lupus erythematosus; some anemias |