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Med surge

Blood and Lymphatic

QuestionAnswer
Characeristics of blood rbc, wbc, and blood cell platelets
Plasma 55% blood volum 45% blood cell and platelets
How many liters of blood are in the body 5 to 6 liters (10 to 12 paints)
Purpose of blood to transport o2, nutrition, wast, and hormons to tissue
Erythrocytes rbc life span 120 days produced in red bone marrow
ercythropeictic factor decrease 02 trigers factors in kidney to cause produceion or rbc in the red bone marrow
Hematocrit test measure of packed blood cells%
Leukocytes wbc
WBC:Neutrophils Phagocytosis(digest bacteria and dead tissue, inflimation response
WBC:Eosinophils alergic reaction; fight against parasitic worms 1-4%
WBC:Loasopohils Release heparin to inflimation tissue injery; and histamint to allergys
WBC:Non granulocytes Lymphonocyets and monocytes
WBC:granulocytes Neutrophils, eosinophils, loasophils
WBC:Lymphocytes antiboties B Cells find invadors T Cells expose 20 to 40% (1000 to 4000)in body
WBC:Monocytes phagocytos (remove bacteria infection 2 to 6% 100 to 600t
Thrombotices (platelets) life span 5 to 9 days; clott formation
Blood type:O universal doner an ante a or b antigens
Blood type: AB universal reciprent
Lymph nods filter impuerities ; 500 to 600 in body; wbc production
Tonsils Trap bacteria in pharynx
Spleen Contain 1 pt of blood for emerhences; forms lympacytes, monocytes, and destroy old red bood cells
Thymus produce immune system
Diagnostic test:cbc red blood, white blood, hemocrate, hemoglobin
Diagnostic test:Erythrycyte indices measure size and hemoglobin level in red blood cells
Diagnostic test:peripheral Smear diff wbc can show form of anemia
Diagnostic test:Shilling test Dx prenicicus anemia and lack of absorbant of B12
Diagnostic test:Radiological ct or mri spleen, liver, lympnods
Anemia red blood cell hemogloben hematocrit below normal range caus low amount of 02 to tissue and cells (hgb below 8)
Hypovolemic Anemia Blood loss of 1000mL or more
Hypovlemic Anemia S/S hypovolemic shock, weak thready pulse, parid resporation ,
Hypovlemic Anemia Tx 1 replace volum 2.oxygen 3. controll bleeding 4.give iron
Prenicious Anemia the absence of glycoprotein intrensic factor by the gastric mocousa of b12
Aplastic Anemia failure of normal process of cell regeneration congenetal; from to meds, chemicals, readation, ect
Pancytopenic rbc wbc platelets
iron deficiency anemia Decreased livels of hglob
Sickle sell Anemia Cresent shape blood cells, d/t stress smoking cold (give packed cells) PCA pump
Polycythemia increase number of red bloood cells circulating (cir can become sticky and slugish)
Lukopenia WBC is low; Tx give packed red blood cells (avoid infection risk)
Lukemia over development of wbc cells in bone marrow and lymph nods
colgulation disorder impaired clotting mechanisem ; S/S pain ab bleeding/tenderness liver or gum, sleen trauma
Thrombopenia platlet reduction
Hemophilia absence of cloting factor
Willebrand's disease inhearited disorder; slow coagulation of blood and spontanious gi bleeding, nose bleeding and gums
DIC Over stimulation of coltting factor; give anti clott cactor ( can be caused by snake bite or meds)
Multiple Myeloma immunedisease of the bone; tumors grow in bone marrow
Lymphangitis Inflimation of one or more lymp vessels from strepp infection
Lymephedema edema of the lymphthatic tissue; Tx No sodium, use diretics,stockings, rom for circulation
Hodgkins disease Enlargement of lymph tissue; caused by Reed-sternburg cells that form in lymph system
Non-hodgkins disease Enlarged lymph tissue; no reed-sternburg cells present; tumor in lymp system slow growing decrease immune system
Hodgkins disease:S/S Night sweates, prutitus, malaise, feaver, test for iron excess in liver
Hodgkins disease: Tx readation chemo mopp
Created by: kharrell
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