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13 Colonies
Early Exploration and Colonies Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Wealthy investor who funded the colony of Roanoke | Sir Walter Raliegh |
Leader of the Roanoke Colony | John White |
State where Roanoke is located | North Carolina |
First English person born in the New World | Virginia Dare |
Jamestown is located in which Southern colony | Virginia |
Jamestown was founded in what year | 1607 |
Took control of Jamestown in 1608 and instituted new rules such as "he who doesn't work, doesn't eat" | John Smith |
Introduced tobacco to Jamestown | John Rolfe |
Indian princess of thee Powhatan tribe who married John Rolfe | Pocahontas |
Main cash crop of the colonies | Tobacco |
System designed to provide labor for the Southern colonies by offering land to people who would pay passage for workers to the New World | Headright System |
Creator of Maryland colony | Lord Baltimore |
Maryland was designed as a haven for this religion | Catholics |
First representative government in the New World | House of Burgesses |
Colony founded by James Oglethorpe as a buffer zone between the English and Spanish colonies; initially inhabited by convicts/criminals | Georgia |
Leader of rebellion against Virginia governor William Berkeley to protest unfair tax policies and pro-Native American policies | Francis Bacon |
Religious separatists who settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620 | Pilgrims |
Ship used by the Pilgrims to reach New World | Mayflower |
Established a political society and guidelines for self-government for the Pilgrims of Plymouth | Mayflower Compact |
Native American who aided the Pilgrims by teaching them successful farming techniques | Squanto |
Founder of the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony | John Winthrop |
Town which tried and executed many of its members for being witches | Salem Witch Trials |
War between the settlers of New England and the Wampanoag Indians led by Chief Metacom | King Phillip's War |
Colonies known as the "breadbasket" of the 13 colonies | Middle Colonies |