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EAWS BASIC FIRST AID
COMMON CORE
Term | Definition |
---|---|
THREE OBJECTIVES OF FIRST AID | PREVENT FURTHER INJURY, INFECTION, LOSS OF LIFE |
THE FOUR METHODS OF CONTROLLING BLEEDING | DIRECT PRESSURE, ELEVATION, PRESSURE POINTS, USE OF A TOURNIQUET AS A LAST RESORT. |
WHAT IS A PRESSURE POINT? | A POINT ON THE BODY WHERE A MAIN ARTERY LIES NEAR THE SKIN SURFACE AND OVER A BONE. |
WHAT ARE THE PRESSURE POINTS ON YOUR BODY? | TEMPLE, JAW, NECK, COLLARBONE, INNER UPPER ARM, INNER ELBOW, WRIST, UPPER THIGH, GROIN, KNEE, ANKLE. |
THREE CLASSIFICATIONS OF BURNS | FIRST DEGREE. RED, WARM, MILD PAIN SECOND DEGREE. RED, BLISTERS, SEVER PAIN. THIRD DEGREE. DESTROYS TISSUE, SKIN AND BONE; SEVERE PAIN ABSENT DUE TO NERVE ENDINGS BEING DESTROYED. |
TWO TYPES OF FRACTURES. | CLOSED/SIMPLE. BROKEN BONE, NO BREAK IN SKIN. OPEN/COMPOUND. BREAK IN SKIN WITH BONE PROTRUSION. |
ELECTRIC SHOCK | WHEN A PERSON COMES IN CONTACT WITH ELECTRIC ENERGY SOURCE SHOCK OCCURS. |
INDICATIONS OF AN OBSTRUCTED AIRWAY | INABILITY TO TALK, GRASPING/POINTING TO THROAT, EXAGGERATED BREATHING, SKIN IS TURNING BLUISH COLOR. |
HEAT EXHAUSTION | SERIOUS DISTURBANCE OF BLOOD FLOW TO BRAIN, HEART, AND LUNGS. SKIN IS COOL, MOIST, CLAMMY; PUPILS DILATED, BODY TEMP NORMAL OR HIGH, SWEATING PROFUSELY. |
HEAT STROKE | SERIOUS CONDITION CAUSED BY THE BREAKDOWN OF THE SWEATING MECHANISM. UNABLE TO ELIMINATE EXCESSIVE BODY HEAT BUILDUP. SKIN IS HOT/DRY, UNEVEN PUPIL DILATION, WEAK AND RAPID PULSE. |
HYPOTHERMIA | GENERAL COOLING OF THE WHOLE BODY CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO LOW TEMPERATURES. PALE, UNCONSCIOUS, SLOW/SHALLOW BREATHING, FAINT PULSE; ARMS AND LEGS STIFF. |
SUPERFICIAL FROSTBITE | ICE CRYSTALS FORMING IN UPPER SKIN LAYERS AFTEREXPOSURE TO TEMPS OF 32 DEGREES AND BELOW. |
DEEP FROSTBITE | ICE CRYSTALS FORMING IN THE DEEPER TISSUES AFTER EXPOSURE TO TEMPS OF 32 DEGREES AND BELOW. |
SHOCK | LIFE THREATENING MEDICAL CONDITION WHERE THE BODY SUFFERS FROM INSUFFICIENT BLOOD FLOW THROUGHOUT THE BODY AS A RESULT OF SEVERE INJURY OR ILLNESS. |
SEPTIC SHOCK | BACTERIA MULTIPLYING IN THE BLOOD AND RELEASING TOXINS. *PNEUMONIA AND MENINGITIS* |
ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK | SEVERE HYPERSENSITIVITY OR ALLERGIC REACTION. *INSECT STINGS, MEDICINES OR FOODS* |
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK | HEART IS DAMAGED AND UNABLE TO SUPPLY SUFFICIENT BLOOD TO THE BODY *END RESULT OF A HEART ATTACK. |
HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK | SEVERE BLOOD AND FLUID LOSS FROM TRAUMATIC INJURY, WHICH MAKES THE HEART UNABLE TO PUMP ENOUGH BLOOD TO THE BODY. |
NEUROGENIC SHOCK | SPINAL CORD INJURY; USUALLY RESULT OF A TRAUMATIC ACCIDENT OR INJURY. |