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Stack pharmacology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the study of drugs and their origin, nature, properties, and effects on living organisms | Pharmacology |
Each drug can be catergorized under a broad subcategory or subcategories. | Classifications |
Can drugs fall under more that one classification? | yes |
How are drugs classified? | by thier chemical compostion, how they work, the disease they treat |
Generic name? | Reflects the chemical name, but shorter |
the name the manufacturer uses to market the drug | Brand name |
Indications | the reasons for administering a medicationa factor that prevents the use of a medication or treatment |
A factor that prevents the use of a medication or treatment | contra-indications |
dose | The amount of a drug to be administered at one time. |
Mechanism of Action | How a drug works |
Effects | The desired results of administration of medication |
Side Effects | Effects that are not desired and that occur in addition to the desired effects. |
The chemical substances that cause changes, physical or emotional, in an individual. | Drugs |
Medicine | is a drug used to prevent, treat, or cure an illness or pain |
Effectiveness, safety, and side effects | To be a medicine, drugs must have these 3 qualities. |
What are the 2 ways to get medicines | OTC and RX |
What is FDA | Food and Drug Administration, they decide if the drugs are safe to use. |
What medicine is a diuretic? | lasix |
Analgesics | relieve pain |
helps with allergies | Antihistamines |
Antibiotics | Kills bacteria |
relieve heartburn | Antacids |
Under the tongue | sublingual |
cap | capsule |
gtt | drop |
elix | elixir |
suppository | supp |
suspension | susp |
tablet | tab |
intramuscular | IM |
intravenous | IV |
po | oral |
R | rectal |
subq | subcutaneous |
What is the first step to administering medication? | Obtain on order |
When administering medications you should check the medicine how many times after the initial check? | at least 2 |
What are the "six rights" of medications | Right medication, dose, time, route, pt, and documentation |
grain | gr |
drop | gtt |
dram | dr |
oz | ounce |
pt | pint |
qt | quart |
1tsp | 5cc |
3tsp | 1tbsp |
15cc | 1tbsp |
1oz | 30cc |
8oz or 240cc | 1cup |