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CTC Reproductive Sys
CTC Reproductive Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
sperm | male reproductive cells |
ovum | female reproductive cells |
testes | male sex organs, located in the scrotum |
epididymis | stores the sperm while they mature, located on top around the back of each testis |
vas deferens | tube that carries sperm from the epididysis to pelvic cavity |
seminal vesicles | stores & adds nutrients sperm |
ejaculatory duct | carries fluid produced in seminal vesicles |
prostate gland | located just below the bladder, secretes fluid to make sperm move |
cowper's glands | 2 small glands located beside urethra, they produce mucus for lubrication |
penis | male sex and urinary organ |
genitalia | reproductive organs |
vulva | external female genitalia |
labia majora | 2 large, hair covered, lip-like structures; part of the vulva |
labia minora | 2 large, hairless, lip-like structures; part of the vulva |
clitoris | sensitive structure located just behind the juncture of the labia minora |
ovaries | 2 small glands located on either side of the uterus |
ovulation | once a month when ovum matures and discharges from ovary |
fallopian tubes | 2 tubes between ovaries and uterus |
uterus | womb, where ovum grows into a fetus |
endometrium | tissue that lines the uterus |
vagina | located between bladder & rectum, female organ of copulation |
puberty | "coming of age", girls between 9 and 17 |
menstruation | process of shedding the endometrium when conception does not occur |
menopause | menstrual cycles ceases, usually between the ages of 45 and 55 |
climacteric | menopause |
benign prostatic hypertrophy | noncancerous enlargement of prostate gland |
prostatectomy | removal or all or part of the prostate |
brachytherapy | radioactive seeds or pellets implanted inside prostate |
orchiectomy | removal of the testes |
rectoceles | weakening of wall between vagina & rectum |
cystoceles | weakening of the muscles between bladder & vagina |
colporrhaphy | surgery to tighten the vaginal walls |
vulvovaginitis | inflammation of the vulva & vagina |
hemorrhoids | varicose veins of the rectum |
menorrhagia | excessive menstrual flow |
amenorrhea | lack of menstrual flow |
dysmenorrhea | difficult or painful menstrual flow |
metrorrhagia | bleeding at completely irregular intervals |
hysterectomy | removal of entire uterus |
oophorectomy | removal of an ovary |
salpingectomy | removal of a fallopian tube |
panhysterectomy | removal of uterus, ovaries, & fallopian tubes |
mastectomy | removal of a breast |
simple mastectomy | removal of the breast tissue |
radical mastectomy | removal of breast tissure, underlying muscles & armpit glands |
lumpectomy | removal of abnormal tissue & small amount of breast tissue |
STDs sexually transmitted diseases | diseases passed from 1 person to another through sexual contact |
trichomonas vaginitis | STD; vaginal inflammation with white smelly discharge |
leukorrhea | white, foul-smelling vaginal discharge |
gonorrhea | STD; cause acute inflammation |
sterility | inability to have children |
PID pelvic inflammatory disease | inflammation of the pelvic area |
syphilis | chronic, contagious STD if left untreated produces chancres, rashes, and systemic lesions |
chancre | shallow lesion or sore |
herpes simplex II | genital herpes transmitted through sex |
veneral warts | viral condition sexually transmitted |
chlamydia | small infectious organisms that invade mucous membranes of body |
pap smear | test using cells from cervix to detect cancer |
D & C dilation & curettage | surgical procedure scraping out inside of uterus |
biopsy | examination of a sample of living tissue |
douche | irrigation of the vagina with fluid or medicaton |