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Alternative Energy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biomass | Renewable energy from plants and animals |
Biodiesel | a fuel made from soybeans or vegetable oil |
Coal | a fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period |
Energy | Is the Ability To Do Work |
Fission | a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy |
Fossil fuels | a nonrenewable energy resource that forms in the Earth's crust for millions of years |
Generator | engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction |
Global Warming | an increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes) |
Hydroelectric Power Plant | Structure in which the energy of falling or flowing water spins a turbine generator to produce electricity. |
Natural Gas | a fossil fuel in the gaseous state |
Nonrenewable | Something that can not be renewed |
Nuclear Gas | Carbon dioxide. |
Oil | liquid fossil fuel formed from marine organisms that is burned to obtain energy and used in the manufacture of plastics |
Power Plant | an electrical generating station |
Renewable Energy | Any source of energy that can be continually produced and is inexhaustible given current conditions. |
Shaft Mine | a network of tunnels that go deep into the ground, following the veins of the ore |
Solar energy | energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy |
Surface mine | mine which removes the soil above it to expose the desired mineral below |
Turbine | rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate |
Wind | air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure |
Wood | the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area |
Dam | a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea |
Electricity | energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor |
Organic | relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis |
Uranium | a heavy toxic silvery |
Biogas | a gas that is produced by the action of bacteria on organic waste matter: used as a fuel |
Collector | a biofuel produced by fermenting the sugars in biomass materials such as corn and agricultural residues |
Ethanol | a biofuel produced by fermenting the sugars in biomass materials such as corn and agricultural residues |
Digesters | an apparatus in which substances are softened or disintegrated by moisture, heat, chemical action, or anaerobic bacteria |
District Heating System | involves piping hot water near Earth's surface directly into buildings and industries for heat |
Fish Ladder | a row of ascending pools or weirs connected by short falls to allow fish to pass barrages or dams |
Hydropower | electricity generated using the energy of moving water |
Hydrothermal | relating to or produced by hot water, especially water heated underground by the Earth's internal heat |
Wind Farm | a large group of wind |
Wind Turbines | a turbine that is driven by the wind |