Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Term

Core
click to flip
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't know

Term

Mantle
Remaining cards (31)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

The Earths Surface

JC: Shaping the crust

TermDefinition
Core Centre of the Earth. It is the hottest part.
Mantle Lies under the crust. Is made of molten / semi molten rock called magma.
Crust Outer layer of the earth. It is made of solid rock.
Plate The crust is broken into sections called plates.
Boundary The point where each plate meets.
Convection Currents Circular movement of magma formed from the heat of the core. They are found in the mantle and cause the plates to move.
Continental Drift The movement of plates due to convection currents.
Destructive Boundary Plates that collide with each other. These cause fold mountains, volcanic mountains and earthquakes.
Constructive Boundary Plates that separate. These cause volcanic activity that results in volcanic mountains, volcanic islands and mid ocean ridges.
Passive Boundary Plates slide past each other. These cause earthquake activity which results in earthquakes and fault lines.
Molten Rock Melted rock.
Magma Molten / semi molten rock.
Pacific Ring of Fire The edge of the Pacific Plate. A lot of volcanic activity occurs here.
Mid Ocean Ridge Formed when two plates separate. e.g Mid Atlantic Ridge
Vent Narrow tube in the Earths crust.
Crater The top of the volcanic mountain from which lava flows.
Magma Chamber Magma rises up to form a magma chamber in the mantle.
Active Volcano These volcanoes erupt regularly e.g. Mt Etna in Sicily
Dormant Volcano These volcanoes have not erupted for a long time, but may erupt again. e.g. Mt Vesuvius in Italy
Extinct Volcano These volcanoes have not erupted in recorded history e.g Slemish Co Antrim
Geyser A natural hot spring that boils and lets out a large burst of water and steam from time to time.
Tremor Vibration in the earths crust.
Faultline A crack in the ground that occurs when the Earth's tectonic plates move or shift and are areas where earthquakes are likely to occur.
Focus The point beneath the Earths surface where the earthquake happens.
Epicentre The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus.Tremors are strongest here.
Seismograph An instrument that measures the tremors in the Earths crust.
Seismologist A person who studies earthquakes.
Richter Scale Used to show the strength of an earthquake. The scale ranges from 1 to 12.
Tsunami A huge wave caused when an earthquake occurs under the sea.
Fold Mountain Form when two plates collide with each other.
Anticline An upfold / top of the mountain.
Syncline A downfold / valley.
Popular Geography sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards