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Economic Systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the three questions answered by the economic system? | What to produce? How to produce it? For whom to produce? |
What is economy? | The social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. |
What is bartering? | Exchanging of one good or service for another. |
What is traditional economy? | Economy based on customs and traditions. |
What is command economy? | Economy where the government decides what goods are made and who they will be made. |
What is a Market Economy? | An economic sysytem based on free trade and competiotions (free enterprise, capitalism) |
What is Capitalism? | Economic system in which private owners control the production of goods and profit (free enterprise, market economy) |
How many countries have a pure market economy? | None |
What is supply? | How much people have or how much is avaliable. |
What is demand? | What or how much people want. |
What is a mixed economy? | Economy composed of a combination of government and private owned businesses. |
What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)? | The value of all the goods and services produced in a country per year. |
What is standard of living? | How well the citizens of a country live based on public services, education, health care, jobs. |
What is literacy rate? | The percent of how many citizens in a country can read and write. |
What is specialization? | Making a living doing what a person does best. |
What is currency? | Money |
What is exchange rate? | How much one currency is worth in terms of another |
What are natural resources? | Items from Earth that we use for our own purposes |
What are capital goods? | Artificial supplies/tools that we used in a business |
What are human resources? | A person's set of skills, talents, and education that they use in the workplace |
What is an entrepreneur? | People with new ideas that are to take risks to start a business or make a product |
What are two examples of a capital good? | Forklift, factory |
What are three ways to invest in human capital? | Education, training, health |
What is a tariff? | A tax on imported goods |
What is a quota? | A limit on how many goods a certain country can send you |
What is an embargo? | A ban on trade with a country for political reasons |