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Latin America Vocab
Latin America Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
pampas | temperate grassland located in Argentina |
llanos | tropical grassland located in Colombia and Venezuela |
vertical zonation | when different vegetation grows at different elevations |
NAFTA | trade agreement between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada |
Inca | native group that lived in Peru and Chile |
Maya | native group that built large cities with pyramids in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala |
Aztec | native group that lived around modern Mexico City |
mestizo | a person of mixed European and native ancestry |
hacienda | large farm or ranch similar to a plantation owned by a rich landlord |
ejido | land that is jointly owned by farmers |
deforestation | when trees are cut down faster than they can grow back |
subsistence farming | when someone grows just enough food to live |
ring of fire | an area around the Pacific Ocean where many plates meet and earthquakes and volcanoes are common |
cash crop | crops that are grown for export such as sugar and cotton |
slash and burn | a method of farming where farmers cut down trees then burn them to fertilize the soil |
archipelago | a group of islands |
gaucho | a cowboy in Argentina |
squatter settlement | areas in the city where people have illegally occupied the land and built poor houses |
reggae | a type of music from Jamaica |
atacama | a desert on the coast of Chile and Peru |
andes | mountains that run from Colombia to Argentina |
amazon | a river that runs through Brazil |
sierra madres | mountains in Mexico |
urbanization | when people move into cities |
out migration | when people leave an area looking for jobs |