click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
American Revolution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Proclamation of 1763 | Barred (banned) westward settlement on Indian lands and, in turn, protected the colonists from invading Indians |
Sugar Act | Taxed sugar and molasses to produce revenue for Britain. |
Stamp Act | Required revenue stamps for all publications and official documents. |
Quartering Act | Required the colonists to quarter (house and feed) British troops in America. |
Townshend Act | revenue duties on tea, glass, lead, paper, and paints & strict trade enforcements |
Writs of Assistance | A legal document that allowed British officers to enter colonial homes and businesses to search for smuggled goods. Without giving any reason for the search |
British Troops arrive and Townshend Duties repealed (except on tea) | The Townshend Acts were very unpopular with the colonists, who criticized the Acts and demonstrated in protest. The colonists decided to once again boycott all English items. |
Boston Massacre | A clash between British soldiers and Boston colonists, in which 5 colonists, including Crispus Attucks were killed. |
Tea Act | Parliament tried to bail out the East India Tea Company (a British Tea Company) by giving it a monopoly of the American market. |
Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) | King George and Parliament decided to teach the colonists a lesson by punishing Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party through |
Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) | 4 acts 1.closed Boston’s port 2.deprived Massachusetts of self-government 3.allowed British officials to be tried in England 4.issued a stronger Quartering Act |
Minutemen | formed under John Hancock. They were colonists ready to fight at a moments notice. |
Militia | citizens that serve as soldiers |
Patriots | Colonists that opposed British policy. |
Loyalists | Colonists that remained loyal to Britain. |
Patrick Henry | Patriot and fiery orator that encouraged Virginia House of Burgess to act with famous, “Give me Liberty, or give me death!” |
Paul Revere | Member of the Son’s of Liberty sent to warn colonists that the British were coming. |
Lexington/Concord | First battles of the Revolution…”The Shot Heard Around the World” |
Second Continental Congress | met in Philadelphia to set up Continental Army…appointed George Washington as leader of the Continental Army. |
Battle of Bunker Hill | important to the colonists…proved they could hold their own against Britain. |
Olive Branch Petition | Congress sent King George III petition asking for peace…king refused. |
Common Sense | Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet in support of independence from Britain. It was written for the common man. |
Declaration of Independence | written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress July 4, 1776. Had three main ideas; individual rights, list of grievances, and independence of the colonies…United States of America. |