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CHA PE GCSE
AQA Unit 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Fatigue | A feeling of EXTREME physical or mental tiredness |
Stress | The body’s reaction to a physical, mental, or emotional adjustment |
Local Muscular Fatigue | when a muscle or group of muscles, is unable to carry on contracting and stops |
Apprehensive | fearful about the future |
Motivation | your drive to succeed and desire and energy to achieve something |
Stress Fracture | a break in the bone caused by repeated application of heavy load or constant pounding, such as running |
Tennis Elbow | a painful injury or inflammation of the tendon attached to the elbow joint |
Internally caused injuries | These are injuries where a performer is solely responsible |
Externally caused injuries | These can be caused by factors other than the performer themselves, such a by the equipment an opponent or even the playing conditions |
Dilated | Enlarged, expanded or widened |
Sprains | The overstretching or tearing of ligaments at a joint |
Strains | The overstretching of a muscle, rather than a joint |
Hypothermia | Body temperature dropping rapidly |
Sternum | The chest or breastbone |
Alveoli | Small air sacs in the lungs where gaseous exchange takes place |
Aerobic Respiration | Respiration that requires oxygen |
Gaseous exchange | The process where oxygen is taken into the lungs from the air and exchanged for carbon dioxide |
Intercostal Muscles | abdominal muscles between ribs which assist breathing process |
Lactic Acid | A mild poison and waste product of anaerobic respiration |
Aerobic respiration | Glucose + O2 Energy +CO2 + H2O |
Glycogen | the main form of carbohydrate storage, which is converted into glucose as needed by the body to satisfy it’s energy needs |
Artery | Carries blood away from the heart |
Capillary | Carries blood to and from the body's cells |
Vein | Carries blood back into the heart |
Blood Pressure | The force of the circulating blood on the walls of the arteries |
Maximum Heart Rate | 220 - age =... |
Training Zone | The range of the heart rate within which a specific training effect will take place |