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Chapter 2
8th Grade Physical Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Contact Force | A push or pull on an object that is touching it. |
Force | A push or pull on an object. |
Friction | Force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching. |
Gravity | Attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass. |
Mass | Amount of matter in an object. |
Noncontact Force | A force one object can apply to another object without touching it. |
Weight | Gravitational force exerted on an object. |
Balanced Forces | Combined forces form a net force of zero. |
Inertia | Tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. |
Net Force | Combination of all the forces acting on an object. |
Newton's First Law of Motion | The motion of an object does not change if the net force on an object is zero. |
Reference Direction | Given direction from the starting point to describe an object's position. |
Unbalanced Forces | Combined forces that form a net force that is not zero. |
Newton's Second Law of Motion | Acceleration is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the object's mass. |
Force Pair | Forces that two objects apply to each other. |
Law of Conservation of Momentum | Total momentum of a group of objects remain the same unless outside forces act on the objects. |
Momentum | Measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object. |
Newton's Third Law of Motion | For every action there is an equal and oposite reaction. |