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Chapter 21
Nurse Aide
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abduction | moving a body part away from the mid-line of the body |
Adduction | moving a body part toward the mid-line of the body |
Amputation | the surgical removal of an extremity |
Arthritis | a general term that refers to inflammation of joints |
Bones | rigid connective tissue that make up the skeleton |
Bursitis | a condition in which the bursae become inflamed and painful |
Cartilage | protective substance that covers the ends of bones |
Flexion | bending a body part |
Fracture | a broken bone |
Full weight-bearing (FWB) | ability to support full body weight on both legs |
Joints | the points where two bones meet |
Ligaments | strong bands of fibrous connective tissue |
Muscles | groups of tissue that contract and relax |
Non weight-bearing (NWB) | person is unable to touch the floor or support any weight |
Muscular dystrophy | inherited, progressive disease that causes a gradual wasting of muscle |
Osteoarthritis | affects weight-baring joints |
Osteoporosis | bones become brittle and weak |
Partial weight-bearing (PWB) | person is able to support some body weight, one or both legs |
Phantom limb pain | pain in a limb that has been amputated |
Prosthesis | artificial device that replaces a body part |
Rheumatoid arthritis | arthritis in joints, red, swollen, very painful |
Tendons | tough fibrous bands that connect muscle to bone |
Total hip replacement | surgical replacement of the head of the femur |
Total knee replacement | surgical replacement of a damaged/painful knee |
Sling | bandage or piece of material for holding and supporting a forearm |