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Jeff nu.111 09 c74
Pharm II Jeff 09 nursing geisinger Chapter 71 medications for COPD and asthma
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is an MDI | Metered Dose Inhaler |
What is an MDI with spacer | Metered Dose Inhaler with spacer |
What is a DPI | Dry Powder Inhaler |
What kind of mist comes from a Nebulizer | Fine Mist |
You should wait at least this long between puffs with an MDI. | One Minute |
Is an MDI short acting or long acting? | Short Acting |
Is a nebulizer treatment given fast or slow? | Slow |
Theophylline may be toxic above what level? | 30mcg/ml |
Theophylline is given how? | po |
Aminophylline is given how? | IV |
Theophylline is used to treat ____ and _____. | Asthma and COPD |
Theophylline is a ______(______) derivative. | Xanthine(Methylxanthine) |
The therapeutic range for Theophylline is between __-__ or __-__. | 10-20mcg/ml or 5-15mcg/ml |
Is Aminophylline is used for chronic treatment or acute attacks? | Acute attacks |
Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonists/Sympathomimetic - Bronchodialators end in what suffix? | terol |
Is Albuterol (Proventil) short acting or log acting? | Short acting |
What are some SE of excessive use of Albuterol(Proventil)? | Tachycardia, angina, tremor |
Is Salmeterol(Servent) short acting or long acting? | Long acting |
True or false, Epinephrine is used to treat severe bronchial asthma attacks, anaphylaxis, or cardiac arrest. | True |
Glucocorticoids are _____________ drugs. | anti-inflammatory |
Glucocorticoids are the _____ effective anti-asthma drugs available. | Most |
When stopping Glucocorticoids, is it recommended to stop "cold turkey", or taper doses? | Taper doses |
What route of administration is preferred with glucocorticoids? | Inhalation |
Glucocorticoids end in what suffixes? (____ and ____) | one and cort |
Hydrocorticone, prednisone, beclomethasone, triamcinolone, are what classification of drug? | Glucocorticoids |
Oropharyngeal candidiasis, and hoarseness are the most common SE of what inhaled drug group? | Glucocorticoids |
A pt who takes a beta 2 andrenergic agonist and clucocorticoids by inhalation should take the beta 2 inhaler _____ ______ before the glucocorticoid? | Five Minutes. |
Anticholinergics should be used ___ ___ before a steroid or cromolyn. | Five Minutes |
Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) has an on set of how long? | thirty seconds |
The two major SE of Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) are ____ and ____. | Drying of oral mucosa and irritation of pharynx. |
Ipratropium and albuterol combinations include ___(MDI) and ___ (Nebulizer) | Combivent and Duoneb |
Pts with what allergy should avoid Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) and Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) combinations? | peanut |
Tiotropium (Spiriva) is a ____ acting anticholinergic. | Long |
Anticholinergics usually end in what suffix? | pium |
FEV1 stats for what? | Force expiratory volume in one second |
Leukotriene Antagonists - Bronchodialator and Anti-Inflammatory contain what two letters in their suffix? | lu |
Mast cell stabilizers - anti-inflammatory drugs are used for prophylaxis and long term control, and are considered the _____ drugs. | safest |
True or false: Monoclonal antibody drugs are only used when all other options fail | True |
Mild intermittent asthma. | Symptoms<2x/week; nighttime<2xnight |
Mild persistent asthma | Symptoms >2x/week but <1xday; nighttime>2x/month |
Moderate persistent asthma | Daily symptoms; nighttime>1x/week |
Severe Persistent asthma | Continual symptoms; frequent nighttime |