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US History Exam
US History semester Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What merchants controlled to overland routes to Asia? | Muslim |
What European nation first discovered a sea route to Asia? | Portugal |
What Monarch sponsored Columbus’s first expedition? | Isabella |
The most significant fact about John Cabot’s voyages was that he | Claimed land in North America for England |
Luther’s religious ideas spread primarily because of | The development of movable-type printing |
The most important legacy of the Protestant Reformation was | An emphasis on the authority of Scripture |
How did the Protestant Reformation encourage settlement of the New World? | Protestants went to the New World to escape from persecution |
During the sixteenth century which country dominated exploration of the New World? | Spain |
The Aztecs were a highly civilized Indian Culture in | Mexico |
The Indian population in the New World dropped from fifty million to four million in about one century primarily because of | Diseases brought by Europeans |
Spanish culture in the New World had what characteristics | primary concern about getting gold and silver, tyrannical government, exploitation of the Indians |
Francis Drake attacked the ships and New World outposts of what country? | Spain |
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was significant because | Marked the demise of Spanish power in the New world, preserved the Protestantism in England, Signaled the beginning of English power in the New World. |
The first permanent English settlement in America was | Jamestown |
Settlers came to America for | Religious freedom, riches, land |
The major difference between Pilgrims and Puritans was over | Staying in the Anglican church |
What was the primary motivation for the settlement of Massachusetts? | Religious freedom |
Which was considered a New England colony? | New Hampshire |
The Pilgrims left Holland because | The Dutch culture was harming the Pilgrims’ children |
The Puritan attitude toward the Anglican church was that they wanted | To stay in the church and improve it |
What was a major reason for the quick growth of Massachusetts? | The Great Migration |
Which description does not apply to the Puritans? | Separation of church and state |
Connecticut differed from Massachusetts in that it | Did not require church membership for voting |
Who was the most significant figure in the settlement of Connecticut? | Thomas Hooker |
Which phrase best fits Rhode Island? | Haven for religious dissenters |
Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire all | Were started by settlers from Massachusetts |
Which section of the colonies had the greatest cultural diversity | Middle colonies |
Which of the following was considered a Middle Colony | Pennsylvania |
Before the English came, New Jersey was settled by the | Swedes and Dutch |
The House of Burgesses was | The first self-governing assembly in America |
Roman Catholics found a refuge in which colony? | Maryland |
One purpose for the settlement of Georgia was to | Protect the colonies from Spain |
What geographic feature was at the heart of the Louisiana Territory? | Mississippi River |
France was a threat to the thirteen colonies because | Had strong alliances with Indians, British had difficulty in defending scattered settlements, Failure of the colonies to present a united front |
Why did the Iroquois ally with the British? | The Iroquois’ enemy had joined the French |
Under the Treaty of Utrecht, Britain gained territory in what regions | Eastern Canada, The West Indies, Gibraltar |
What “world war” brought an end to French power in the New World? | French and Indian War |
What event sparked the French and Indian War? | A force commanded by George Washington clashed with the French near the forks of the Ohio River |
What advantage did the French have over the British throughout the French and Indian War? | Stronger Indian allies |
What was Britain’s chief disadvantage during the French and Indian War? | Lack of colonial unity |
Why was Franklin’s Albany Plan a failure? | The colonists feared centralized government |
Who were the Acadians | French settlers who were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia |
The British three-part plan to win the Seven Years’ War included all of the following except to | leave fighting in Europe to its ally, Prussia, Use its fleet to isolate the French colonies, Replace old, incompetent commanders |
The key campaign of the French and Indian War was the capture of | Quebec |
Why was the Battle of the Plains of Abraham important? | The British captured the French Canadian capital |
What peace treaty brought an end to the French and Indian War? | Treaty of Paris |
One of the major reasons that the colonies were taxed after the French and Indian War was that the British | Needed money to pay for the war |
Nationalism grew in the American colonies because | The colonies were isolated from the help of Britain, Private ownership of land gave Americans a stake in their society, the colonies were accustomed to self-government. |
Which law was a direct threat against the colonists’ “power of the purse”? | Townshend Acts |
The first successful example of colonial unity was the ________ Congress | Stamp Act |
What was the crucial issue behind the War of Independence? | Practical self-government |
What was the main purpose of the Committees of Correspondence? | To provide news on British threats to liberty |
What sparked the Coercive Acts? | The Boston Tea Party |
What was a major accomplishment of the First Continental Congress? | To assert the rights of the colonies to govern themselves |
The major reason that the colonists lost the Battle of Bunker Hill was that | The American soldiers ran out of ammunition |
What did common Sense advocate | Independence from Britain |
Why did George Washington attempt to defend New York? | Giving up the city without a fight would damage support for the war. |
Princeton was an important victory for Washington because it | Raised the low morale of the army |
The Saratoga campaign was an important victory for the Patriots because it | Brought France into the war |
What act of treason did Benedict Arnold agree to perform | To hand over a fort |
In what area did the “Swamp Fox” help the war effort | Guerrilla raids |
What unexpected event turned Cornwallis’s secure position at Yorktown into a hopeless trap? | Arrival of a French fleet with reinforcements |
Jeffersonian Republicans strongly supported | states’ rights |
What was the “revolution of 1800” | Political victory of the Republicans |
Sacajawea was an Indian | Assistant to Lewis and Clark |
Tecumseh was a threat to the United States because he | Attempted to unite the Indian tribes into one nation |
The immediate result of the Chesapeake affair was | The Embargo Act |
Which of the following events occurred last? | The War of 1812 |
What advantage did the United States enjoy at the beginning of the War of 1812? | British involvement in the Napoleonic Wars |
Why was the U.S.S. Constitution called “Old Ironsides”? | Enemy cannonballs bounced off its oak sides |
During what British attack did an American general surrender his entire force without a fight? | Siege of Detroit |
The Battle of __________ was an astounding victory by a makeshift American fleet. | Lake Erie |