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chapter 2 vocabulary
APHuG chapter 2 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
agriculture density | the ratio of the number of the total amount of land suitable for agriculture |
arithmetic density | the total number of people divided by the total land area |
census | a complete enumeration of a population |
crude birth rate (CBR) | the total number of live births in a year for every 1000 people alive in society |
crude death rate (CDR) | the total number of deaths in a year for every 1000 people alive in society |
denographic transition | the process of change in a society's population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and higher total population |
demography | the scientific study of population characteristics |
dependency ratio | the number of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force. |
sex ratio | the number of males per 1000 females in the population |
total fertility rate (TFR) | the average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years |
Zero population growth (ZPG) | a decline of the fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero |
doubling time | the number of years needed to double a population assuming a constant rate of natural increase |
ecumene | the portion of earths surface accupied by a permanent human settlement |
epidemiologic transition | distinctive causes of death in each stage f the demographic transition |
epidemiology | the branch of medical science concerned with the incidence distribution and control of diseases that are prevalent among a population at a special time and are produced by some special causes not generally present in the affected locality |
industrial revolution | a series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods |