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Term | Definition |
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Tainos | Natives in the west indies that Columbus made contact with. |
Conquistadors | Spanish Conquerers |
Hispaniola | The islands where conquistadors and columbus lived |
Aztecs | Great Indian empire from Mexico |
Incas | Great indian empire in present day Peru |
Tenochtitlan | The Aztec capital which after became Mexico city |
New spain | Most important spanish province situated in Mexico |
Viceroys | Representatives who ruled each spanish province in the name of the King |
Audencias | Lesser spanish officials who helped the viceroys rule |
Council of the Indies | Group appointed by the king of spain to pass laws for spanish provinces in america |
Plantations | Large estates |
economiendas | The right of spanish colonists to demand labor or tribute from the Native population |
Peons | Workers forced to labor for a landlord to pay off a debt |
New laws of the indies | 1542, ended the enslavement of the negative americans in spanish america |
Peninsulars | People born in spain |
Creoles | American born descendants of spanish settlers |
Mestizos | People of mixed native american and european descent |
mulattoes | People of african and european descent |
New france | Present day Newfoundland, canada |
Jamestown | First permanent colony (13 in total) |
Treaty of Paris | Ended the French and Indian war in America |
Middle Passage | The voyage of slave ships from Africa to America, About half of the slaves died |
Inflation | Rise in prices due to an increase in the amount of money available |
Colombus Exchange | The exchange of people, animals, plants, technology, and disease between Europe and Americas |
Capitalism | The investment of money to make a profit |
Price Revolution | The rise of prices in Europe during the global age |
Entrepreneurs | Enterprising merchants who provided money that financed trade |
Mercantillism | Policy by which a nation sought to export more than it imports in order to build up its supply of gold and silver |
Hernan cortes | Spanish conquistador who conquered the aztecs |
Malinche | Indian woman who served as cortes interpreter |
Montezuma | Aztec emperor who was defeated by cortes |
Quentzalcoatl | The aztec god king who long ago vowed to return from the east |
Francisco Pizarro | Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in Peru |
Atahaulpa | The incan ruler in Peru |
Bartolome de las Casas | Catholic priest who spoke out against the treatment of the natives |
Samuel Champlain | Built the first French settlement in Quebec |
Joint Stock Companies | Private trading companies in which shares are sold to investors to finance business ventures |