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Muscular System 12
The Muscular System Vocab LPN
Question | Answer |
---|---|
antagonists | muscles in the group that oppose the action of the prime mover and that must be relaxed so that movement may take place |
atrophy | wasting away; degeneration |
flaccid | lacking tone in muscle |
insertion | the place of attachment of a muscle to a spine so movement can take place |
Isotonic | contractions in which the muscles contract and shorten |
muscle fatigue | loss of power to contract after prolonged periods of muscle contraction |
myology | the study of muscles |
origin | the more fixed attachment of the muscle, the beginning |
prime movers | muscles that initiate movement |
synergists | muscles that assist the prime movers by stabilizing the joint |
tendon | a narrow strip of dense, connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone |
contractility | ability to contract or shorten |
elasticity | ability to return to the original size and shape after being stretched |
extendibility | ability to stretch or lengthen |
irritability | ability to respond to a stimulus |
tonus | slight tension in muscle, present at all times to allow muscles to act more easily and quickly |
abduction | away from a part |
adduction | toward a part of midline |
flexion | bends a joint |
extension | straightens a joint |
depression | lowers a part |
elevation | lifts a part |
eversion | turns a part outward |
inversion | turns a part inward |
rotation | moves a part around an axis |
supination | moves the hand so that the palm is up |
pronation | moves the hand so that the palm is down |