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HESIA2 CHAPTER 4 VOC
VOCABULARY
Question | Answer |
---|---|
APNEA | NOT BREATHING |
ANOXIA | WITHOUT OXYGEN (DECREASE IN TISSUES) |
ABNORMAL | PERTAINING TO AWAY FROM NORM (RULE); NOT REGULAR |
ABDUCTOR | ONE WHO (MUSCLE WHICH) LEADS AWAY FROM THE BODY. TO ABDUCT MEANS TO CARRY AWAY BY FORCE; KIDNAP |
ADDUCTOR | ONE WHO (MUSCLE WHICH) LEADS TOWARD THE BODY |
ADRENAL GLANDS | ENDOCRINE GLANDS LOCATED ABOVE (TOWARD) THE KIDNEYS. |
ANALYSIS | TO SEPARATE (APART) PSYCHOANALYSIS IS A PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT THAT EXPLORES THE MIND |
ANTE CIBUM | BEFORE MEALS |
ANTEFLEXION | BENDING FORWARD |
ANTE PARTUM | BEFORE BIRTH |
ANTISEPSIS | CONDITION AGAINST INFECTION |
ANTIBIOTIC | PERTAINING TO AGAINST LIFE (GERM LIFE) A SUBSTANCE THAT ACTS AGAINST MICROORGANISMS, SUCH AS BACTERIA |
ANTIGEN | A SUBSTANCE (USUALLY FOREIGN) THAT STIMULATES THE PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES |
ANTIBODY | PROTEIN SUBSTANCE MADE IN THE BODY TO DESTROY FOREIGN ANTIGENS |
ANTITOXIN | A SUBSTANCE (ANTIBODY) PRODUCED IN RESPONSE TO AND CAPABLE OF NEUTRALIZING A TOXIN (SUCH AS THOSE CAUSING DIPHTHERIA OR TETANUS). ANTIRENIN CONTAINS ANTITOXIN SPECIFIC FOR AN ANIMAL OR INSECT VENOM. |
AUTOIMMUNE | RELATED MAKING ANTIBODIES (IMMUNE SUBSTANCES) AGAINST ONE'S OWN CELLS TISSUE. |
BIFURCATION | FORKING (BRANCHING) INTO TWO; AS THE TRACHEA BIFURCATES INTO TWO INDIVIDUAL TUBES. |
BILATERAL | PERTAINING TWO SIDES |
BRADYCARDIA | CONDITION OF SLOW HEART BEAT |
CONGENITAL ANOMALY | IRREGULARITY AT BIRTH |
CONNECTIVE | TO TIE ( BIND) TOGETHER. |
CONTRAINDICATION | TO POINT OUT AGAINST; AS REASONS WHY A DRUG SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN |
CONTRALATERAL | PERTAINING TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE |
DEHYDRATION | CONDITION OF LACK OF WATER |
DIAMETER | TO MEASURE THROUGH; AS THE DIAMETER OF A CIRCLE |
DIARRHEA | TO FLOW THROUGH; WATER IS NOT PROPERLY ABSORBED THROUGH THE WALLS OF THE COLON |
DIALYSIS | COMPLETE SEPARATION; TWO TYPES ARE HEMODIALYSIS AND PERITONEAL DIALYSIS |
DYSPENA | DIFFICULT BREATHING |
DYSPLASIA | ABNORMAL (BAD) DEVELOPMENT OF FORMATION |
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY | PREGNANCY OUT OF THE NORMAL PLACE (USUALLY IN THE FALLOPIAN TUBES) |
ENDOTRACHEAL | PERTAINING TO WITHIN THE TRACHEA |
ENDOCARDIUM | INNER LINING (MEMBRANE) OF THE HEART |
EPITHELIUM | SKIN CELL; LATTERLY, "UPON A NIPPLE." |
EUTHYROID | NORMAL TYROID FUNCTION |
EUPHORIA | GOOD FEELING, "HIGH" A EULOGY IS A SPEECH SAYING GOOD THINGS ABOUT A PERSON AFTER HIS/HER DEATH |
EXOPHTHALMOS | EYEBALLS THAT PROTRUDE |
HEMIGLOSSECTOMY | REMOVAL OF HALF THE TONGUE |
HYPERPLASIA | CONDITION OF INCREASED FORMATION (INCREASE IN NUMBER OF CELLS) |
HYPERTROPHY | INCREASE IN DEVELOPMENT; INCREASE IN SIZE OF CELLS |
HYPERDERMIC | PERTAINING TO BELOW THE SKIN |
HYPOGLYCEMIA | DECREASE IN BLOOD SUGAR |
INSOMNIAC | PERTAINING TO INABILITY TO SLEEP |
INFRACOSTAL | PERTAINING TO BELOW THE RIBS |
INTERCOSTALS | PERTAINING TO BETWEEN THE RIBS |
INTRAVENOUS | PERTAINING TO WITHIN THE VEIN |
MACROCEPHALIC | PERTAINING TO ENLARGED HEAD |
MALIGNANT | HARMFUL, BAD; CANCEROUS CONDITION |
MALAISE | FEELING OF DISCOMFORT; "BAD FEELING" |
METAMORPHOSIS | CONDITION OF CHANGE OF SHAPE OR FORM |
METACARPAL BONES | FIVE HAND BONES (BEYOND THE WRIST) |
MICROSCOPE | INSTRUMENT TO VIEW SMALL OBJECTS |
NEOPLASM | NEW GROWTH; NEW FORMATION (TUMOR) |
NEONATAL | PERTAINING TO A NEWBORN (INFANT) |
PANCYTOPENIA | CONDITION OF DECREASE IN ALL CELLS (BLOOD CELLS) |
PARATHYROID GLANDS | ENDOCRINE GLANDS LOCATED NEAR (ON THE DORSAL SIDE OF) THE THYROID GLAND |
PARALYSIS | ABNORMAL DESTRUCTION (OF NERVES) LEADING TO LOSS OF MUSCLE FUNCTION |
PERCUTANEOUS | PERTAINING TO THROUGH THE SKIN |
PERICARDIUM | MEMBRANE SURROUNDING THE HEART |
PERIOSTEUM | MAMBRANE SURROUNDING THE BONE |
POLYMORPHONUCLEAR | PERTAINING TO A MANY-SHAPED NUCLEUS; A TYPE OF WHITE BLOOD CELL |
POLYNEURITIS | INFLAMMATION OF MANY NERVES |
POST MORTEM | AFTER DEATH |
PASTNATAL | PERTAINING TO AFTER BIRTH |
PRECANCEROUS | PERTAINING TO BEFORE CANCER; A LESION THAT MANY BECOME CANCEROUS |
PRENATAL | PERTAINING TO BEFORE BIRTH |
PRODROME | SYMPTOMS THAT APPEAR BEFORE ONSET OF A MORE SERVER ILLNESS |
PROLAPSE | SLIDING FORWARD OR DOWNWARD |
PSEUDOCYESIS | STATE OF FLASE PREGNANCY |
RELAPSE | A SLIDING BACK; RECURRENCE OF SYMPTOMS OF DISEASE |
REMISSION | TO SEND BACK; DISAPPEARANCE OF SYMPTOMS OF DISEASE |
RECOMBINANT DNA | INSERTING A GENE (REGION DNA) FROM ONE ORGANISM INTO THE DNA OF ANOTHER ORGANISM |
RETROCPERITONEAL | PERTAINING TO BEHIND THE PERITONEUM |
RETROFLEXION | BENDING BACKWARD |
SUBCUTANEOUS | PERTAINING TO UNDER THE SKIN |
SUPRATHORACIC | PERTAINING TO ABOVE THE CHEST |
SUPRARENAL GLANDS | ENDOCRINE GLANDS LOCATED ABOVE EACH KIDNEY (ADRENAL GLANDS) |
SYNDACTYLY | CONDITION OF WEBBED (HELD TOGETHER) FINGERS OR TOES; A CONGENITAL ANOMALY |
SYNTHESIS | TO PUT, PLACE TOGETHER, AS IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS OR PHOTOSYNTHESIS |
SYNDROME | A GROUP OF SYMPTOMS THAT RUN (OCCUR) TOGETHER |
SYMBIOSIS | CONDITION OF STATE OF "LIFE TOGETHER"; TWO ORGANISMS LIVING TOGETHER FOR MUTUAL BENEFIT OR NOT (PARASITISM) |
SYMMETRY | STATE OF "MEASUREMENT TOGETHER"; EQUALLY OF PARTS; MIRROR IMAGES |
SYMPHYSIS | TO GROW TOGETHER; BONES THAT GROW TOGETHER AT THE JOINT |
TACHYPNEA | RAPID BREATHING |
TRANSURETHRAL | PERTAINING TO THROUGH THE URETHRA |
UNLTRASONOGRAPHY | PROCESS OF RECORDING ULTRASOUND (BEYOND THE NORMAL RANGE) WAVES |
UNILATERAL | PERTAINING TO ONE SIDE |
TRANSFUSION | TO POUR ACROSS, AS IN TRANSFERRING BLOOD FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER |